分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Brachysomophis: Greek, brachys, eia = short + Greek, soma = body + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335); henshawi: Named for Henry W. Henshaw..
More on authors: Jordan & Snyder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 35 m (Ref. 42180). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific.
印度-太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89972)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 128 - 134. With tail 45-48% and head 13-16% of TL; dorsal fin arising well behind pectoral tips; pectoral fins fan-shaped, not elongate; snout short, about 3.4 in jaw; jaws elongate, about 2.3-3 in head; nostrils in short tubes in upper lip and closely associated; cirri of labial fringe unbranched, short and stubby; flesh above and behind eye laterally elevated as a ridge; dorsal head profile depressed and constricted behind eyes, the flesh forming a lateral eave behind dorsal margin of eye; head pores and lateral-line pores apparent; free sensory neuromasts visible as rows of white spots on nape; teeth conical; coloration in life variable; fins pale except dorsal notably dark basally with a pale margin; lateral-line pores in distinct dark spots; numerous dark spots above lateral line on body (Ref. 42180).
尾部 45-48% 與頭部 13-16% 的 TL; 出現的背鰭在胸鰭頂端正後方; 胸鰭扇形的, 不延長; 吻短, 大約 3.4 在頜中; 顎延長, 大約 2.3-3個頭長比率; 在上嘴唇中的短鼻管而且接近地聯合了; 唇穗邊的觸鬚不分枝的﹐短的與粗而短的; 在眼上面與後面的肉側面升高作為一個脊; 頭部背面輪廓扁平的並且壓縮形成一個眼的側簷在後上緣的在後眼，肉; 頭部孔與側線孔明顯的; 分離的感覺神經瘤看得見的在後頸上形成多列的白色斑點; 齒錐形; 顏色活著時可變的; 鰭灰白的除背部的基部特別黑具有一個灰白的邊緣; 在明顯的深色斑點中的側線孔; 很多的深色斑點在側線上面在身體上.(參考文獻 42180)
Found over sandy areas, usually near or within coral or rocky reefs (Ref. 42180, 75154). Feeds on fishes and crtustaceans (Ref. 89972). Benthic (Ref. 58302, 75154). At night, it is usually encountered with its head and even the anterior portion of its body protruding from the substrate at night (Ref. 42180). At day time, it often remains buried with only the tip of its snout and the top of its head projecting from the sand or mud (Ref. 42180).
發現在沙地上., 通常在珊瑚礁或岩礁裡面或附近.(參考文獻 42180) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 在晚上，它通常是見到用它的頭部甚至從底部凸出在晚上的它的身體的前部.(參考文獻 42180) 在白天，它時常保持埋藏僅僅它的吻的頂端與它的頭部的頂端從沙或泥伸出.(參考文獻 42180)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋。
McCosker, J.E. and J.E. Randall, 2001. Revision of the snake-eel genus Brachysomophis (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of Mystriophis. Indo-Pac. Fish. (33):1-32. (Ref. 42180)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 November 2019
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28 °C (based on 2349 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00089 (0.00039 - 0.00204), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
