分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Trachyrhamphus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, rhamphos = bill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 42 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 32°N - 23°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4281) to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan; Mariana Islands in Micronesia.
印度-西太平洋: 到新加勒多尼亞的紅海與東非 (參考文獻 4281), 北至日本南部; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 32; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 4. Brownish in color, usually with small spots on trunk (Ref. 4281).
褐色的顏色, 在軀幹上通常有小的斑點.(參考文獻 4281)
Inhabits subtidal lagoon and seaward reefs, usually among algae or seagrasses (Ref. 9710). Most are seen on sand and mud areas, prone to currents; usually soft bottom to about 25 m (Ref. 48635). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
棲息於亞潮間帶的潟湖與臨海礁石, 通常在藻類或海草之中.(參考文獻 9710) 大部分在沙子與泥區域上被見到, 有水流的傾向; 通常軟質底部的到大約 25 公尺.(參考文獻 48635) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 到新加勒多尼亞的紅海與東非 (參考文獻 4281), 北至日本南部; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1160 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 55.7 [31.6, 107.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.585 [0.354, 1.158] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.2, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.066, 0.191] g/100g; Selenium = 37.2 [20.8, 75.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 68.1 [25.0, 176.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.77, 1.52] mg/100g (wet weight);
