分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes)
鱸形目 (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Mulloidichthys: Latin, mullus = soft + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Issue
The subspecies Mulloidichthys flaviolineatus flavicaudus Fernandez-Silva & Randall, 2016 remains in the synonymy of Mulloidichthys flavolineatus; the two subspecies can be at best understood as two well-differentiated populations, in Uiblein et al., 2020 (Ref. 123209:148).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 99 m (Ref. 123209). 熱帶; 30°N - 37°S, 22°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, East and South Africa, Madagascar and Mascarenes to the Hawaiian Is., Line Is. and Pitcairn Group; north to southern Japan and Midway Is.; south to Australia (North West Cape, WA, Eastern Australia, NSW) at 36°S, Lord Howe I. and New Caledonia; one record from New Zealand. Common throughout most of its range (Ref. 9710).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至琉球與博寧群島, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島。 普遍的在他大部分的分佈範圍各處.(參考文獻 9710)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 20.8, range 12 - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大體重: 423.30 g (Ref. 121845)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Back grey to olive, sides and belly whitish; 1-2 longitudinal yellow bands; dark blotch below 1st dorsal fin (Ref. 5405). Yellow-mid-lateral stripe from eye to tail and some yellow striping on cheek and along abdomen (Ref. 48636). Head length 3.1-3.5 in SL, length of snout 1.9.-2.2 and barbel 1.4-1.7 in HL. Body depth 3.7-4.8 in SL. (Ref. 90102)
背面灰色的到橄欖色, 側邊與腹面微白色的; 1-2 縱向的黃色條紋; 在第一背鰭之下的黑色斑塊.(參考文獻 5405) M. flavolineatus 藉由有一個有別於 M. vanicolensis 較長的吻, 約略更細長的身體，較少的下肢鰓耙與特定的不同顏色.(參考文獻 37816) 來自在頰上長條，而且沿著腹部的眼到尾部與一些黃色的一條黃色- 側面中央的斑紋.(參考文獻 48636)
Occasionally schooling species inhabit shallow sandy areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Large adults are often found solitary on sand slopes with other species following to feed on prey that are disturbed when the goatfish is feeding (Ref. 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on crustaceans, mollusks, worms, heart urchins and foraminiferans. Consumed fresh or dried. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
這個偶然群游性種居住於潟湖與臨海礁石的水淺沙地區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 大的成魚時常被發現和跟隨的其他種獨居在沙質斜坡上覓食獵物那是擾亂的當鬚鯛是進食的時候.(參考文獻 48636) 吃甲殼動物，軟體動物，蠕蟲，心形海膽與有孔蟲。 生鮮消費或乾製。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874 。
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至琉球與博寧群島, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島。 普遍的在他大部分的分佈範圍各處.(參考文獻 9710)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1256 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00936 - 0.01227), b=3.09 (3.05 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.16-0.27).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.7 [22.8, 67.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.474 [0.224, 0.798] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.159 [0.108, 0.280] g/100g; Selenium = 34.4 [21.0, 57.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91.6 [32.7, 311.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.64, 1.39] mg/100g (wet weight);
