分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes)
鱸形目 (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 24°N - 33°S, 28°E - 112°E
Indian Ocean: Oman and East Africa south to South Africa and east to Christmas Island and Java, Indonesia.
Included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex are: Parupeneus trifasciatus from the Indian Ocean; Parupeneus crassilabris from eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, east to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands; and Parupeneus insularis from the more eastern islands of Oceania.
被包括在 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 複合體中的是: 來自印度洋的 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 ; Parupeneus crassilabris 範圍從琉球群島與澳洲西部到東加; 東印度洋到斐濟，東加, 與加羅林群島; 而且 Parupeneus insularis 從比較東方的大洋洲的島嶼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大體重: 656.00 g (Ref. 125599)
背棘 (總數): 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 9; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7.
出現於 3個可能代表不同的種的色彩形式。 印度洋型有 2條輪廓分明的楔形橫帶變得比較狹窄的而且有時在腹面上結束。 Indo-澳洲的形式側邊上有 3個非常明顯的深色區塊與列的黃斑。 太平洋板塊形式有延伸到腹面的 2條寬的橫帶。 (參考文獻 37816)
This occasionally schooling species inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs: juveniles on reef flats, adults tend to occur around rocky or coralline areas of high vertical relief. Feeds on crustaceans at daytime and on fishes and crab larvae at night. Also feeds on worms (Ref. 6113). Occurs in 3 color forms. The Indian Ocean form has 2 sharply defined wedge-shaped bars become narrower and sometimes end on the belly. The Indo-Australian form has 3 very distinct dark patches and rows of yellow spots on the sides. The Pacific Plate form has 2 wide bars that extend to the belly (Ref. 37816). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
這個偶然群游性種居住於潟湖與臨海礁石: 稚魚在礁石平臺上, 成魚傾向在高垂直起伏的地區岩石的或珊瑚區域的周圍出現。 在白天與在魚與螃蟹幼蟲上吃甲殼動物在晚上。 也吃蠕蟲。 (參考文獻 6113) 出現於 3個色彩形式。 印度洋型有 2條輪廓分明的楔形橫帶變得比較狹窄的而且有時在腹面上結束。 Indo-澳洲的形式側邊上有 3個非常明顯的深色區塊與列的黃斑。 太平洋板塊形式有延伸到腹面的 2條寬的橫帶.(參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
被包括在 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 複合體中的是: 來自印度洋的 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 ; Parupeneus crassilabris 範圍從琉球群島與澳洲西部到東加; 東印度洋到斐濟，東加, 與加羅林群島; 而且 Parupeneus insularis 從比較東方的大洋洲的島嶼。
Randall, J.E. and R.F. Myers, 2002. Parupeneus insularis, a new central pacific species of goatfish (Perciformes:Mullidae) of the P. trifasciatus complex. Zool. Stud. 41(4):431-440. (Ref. 45589)
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漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1364 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00535 - 0.01235), b=3.18 (3.06 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.2 [16.8, 74.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.307 [0.155, 0.679] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [14.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.073, 0.231] g/100g; Selenium = 56 [27, 128] μg/100g; VitaminA = 195 [39, 810] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.531 [0.319, 1.009] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
