分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 6.8 - 7.3; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 35740). 熱帶; 21°S - 23°S
Oceania: Western Australia. Threatened (Ref. 35740).
大洋洲: 岬的西方與北方海岸平原排列半島與澳洲西部的 Barrow 島。 威脅。 (參考文獻 35740)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2906); common length : 34.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35740)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
脊椎骨: 150. Body extremely elongated, eel-like and roundish. No fins except a thin rayless finfold near and around the tip of the tail. No externally visible eyes. The lateral line system is distinct and continues to near the tip of the tail. Anus in anterior half of the body. Whitish coloration in the skin.
身体非常瘦长，像鳗鱼一样的与圆的。 没有鳍除了一个细的无鳍条的鳍褶以外接近与尾巴的尖端周围。 没有外部看得见的眼。 侧线系统是明显的而且跟近的尾巴尖端继续。 肛门在前半部的身体。 在皮肤中的微白色的颜色。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults occur in subterranean systems (uniquely adapted to life in dark caverns and fissures). Inhabit dark subterranean waters beneath coastal limestone, occasionally sighted in wells. Burrow into soft bottom sediments. Water is brackish and under tidal influence. Can adapt to living in a lightless environment (Ref. 44894). Are carnivores feeding on invertebrates, egg layer and prefer the following aquarium conditions: pH=7.8, H=15, 25°C water temperature, salinity 1-8 ppt; rocky substrate (note that this is not a species recommended for beginning aquarists, Ref. 6398, 44894). The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205).
出现于地下的系统。 (独特地在深色的巨穴与裂缝中适应生活) 在海岸的石灰石之下栖息于深色的地下水域, 偶然看得见在涌出。 掘穴进入软质底部的沉淀物里面。 水是半咸淡水与在潮汐的影响力下面。 能适应生活于无光的环境。 (参考文献 44894) 一个食肉动物吃无脊椎动物, 产卵鱼而且偏爱下列的饲养条件: 酸碱度=7.8, H=15 25 °C 水温, 盐度 1-8 ppt; 岩石的底部.(附注哪一这不是一个种为刚开始养殖者推荐, 参考文献 6398,44894)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205).大洋洲: 岬的西方與北方海岸平原排列半島與澳洲西部的 Barrow 島。 威脅。 (參考文獻 35740)
Romero, A. and P.B.S. Vanselow, 2000. Threatened fishes of the world: Ophisternon candidum (Mees, 1962) (Synbranchidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 58(2):214. (Ref. 35740)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 16 January 2019
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00085 (0.00039 - 0.00184), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
