分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Ostracion: Greek, ostrakon = shell (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Shaw.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 32°N - 35°S, 24°E - 89°W
Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: East Africa to the Mexico, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Tuamoto Islands. The subspecies Ostracion meleagris camurum is found in the Hawaiian Islands and Ostracion meleagris clippertonense in the Eastern Pacific. Species replaced by Ostracion cyanurus in Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
印度-太平洋与东太平洋: 东非到墨西哥, 北至日本南部与夏威夷群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚与 Tuamoto 岛。 亚种 Ostracion meleagris camurum 在东太平洋中被发现于夏威夷群岛与 Ostracion meleagris clippertonense 。 种在红海与亚丁湾被 Ostracion cyanurus 取代了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3141)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 9. Juveniles and females brown or green with white spots; large males with orange bands and spots on side of body (Ref. 3141). Caudal fin rays 10 (Ref. 3141). Sexually dimorphic (Ref. 37816).
稚鱼与雌性褐色或绿色的有白色的斑点; 大的在身体侧边上雄性有橘色的条纹与斑点.(参考文献 3141) 尾鳍鳍条 10.(参考文献 3141) 性别双型性.(参考文献 37816)
Inhabits clear lagoon and seaward reefs from the lower surge zone to at least 30 meters (Ref. 37816, 48637). Juveniles among rocky boulders, often with long spined urchins, and adults on reef crests and slopes. Males swim about more openly than females that are often in close vicinity to the males (Ref. 48637). Solitary. Feeds on didemnid tunicates, polychaetes, sponges, mollusks, copepods, and algae (Ref. 37816). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于清澈的舄湖与临海礁石从低浪花区到至少 30 公尺。 (参考文献 37816,48637) 在岩石的大圆石之中的稚鱼,时常有长的有背骨的海胆, 而且成鱼捕食珊瑚礁冠与斜坡。 雄性游泳到处更露天地比较雌性常见于邻近的区域到雄性中那是.(参考文献 48637) 独居性。 吃 didemnid 被囊类，多毛类动物，海绵，软件动物，桡脚类的动物与藻类。 (参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋与东太平洋: 东非到墨西哥, 北至日本南部与夏威夷群岛, 南至新加勒多尼亚与 Tuamoto 岛。 亚种 Ostracion meleagris camurum 在东太平洋中被发现于夏威夷群岛与 Ostracion meleagris clippertonense 。 种在红海与亚丁湾被 Ostracion cyanurus 取代了。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3107 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03548 (0.01700 - 0.07404), b=2.81 (2.62 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.4 [24.5, 121.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.692 [0.358, 1.530] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.102 [0.052, 0.195] g/100g; Selenium = 33.1 [17.1, 69.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 54 [15, 194] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [0.96, 2.12] mg/100g (wet weight);
