分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 32°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Aliwal Shoal, South Africa (Ref. 4421) and east to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Paraluteres arquat in the Red Sea.
印度-太平洋: 东非南至南非的亚里瓦沙洲 (参考文献 4421) 而且东至斐济, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁与新加勒多尼亚的南方。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 在红海被 Paraluteres arquat 取代了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4421)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 28; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 25. Ranges from pale greenish to dirty white in color; blackish-brown saddles above; normally with a round dark blotch above origin of anal fin; soft dorsal and anal fins hyaline, tips dusky; caudal fin yellowish (Ref. 4421).
灰白的呈绿色到暗淡的白色颜色; 暗褐色的鞍状斑之上; 通常具有一个在臀鳍起点上面的圆形黑色斑块; 软的背鳍与臀鳍透明的, 顶端暗色的; 尾鳍淡黄色的.(参考文献 4421)
Inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 25 meters (Ref. 5503). Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Adults usually in pairs, but sometimes seen in small aggregations (Ref. 48637). Mimic the poisonous puffer, Canthigaster valentini which it greatly resembles. Feed on eggs, gastropods and grazes the substrate (Ref. 5503, 48637).
栖息于清澈的舄湖与临海礁石到至少 25 公尺。 (参考文献 5503) 独居性或形成小群鱼群.(参考文献 9710) 成鱼通常成对出现, 但是有时中见到小群鱼群.(参考文献 48637) 拟态有毒的河豚, 瓦氏尖鼻鲀〔Canthigaster valentini〕 它非常相似。 吃卵, 腹足动物而且啃食底部.(参考文献 5503,48637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 东非南至南非的亚里瓦沙洲 (参考文献 4421) 而且东至斐济, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁与新加勒多尼亚的南方。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 在红海被 Paraluteres arquat 取代了。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2764 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 91.9 [39.7, 238.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.901 [0.405, 2.114] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.05, 0.23] g/100g; Selenium = 27.5 [12.9, 64.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 72 [20, 274] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.13, 2.88] mg/100g (wet weight);
