Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical; 8°N - 32°S, 116°E - 130°W
Pacific Ocean: Australia to Fiji, Samoa, Tuamoto Archipelago and the Society Islands.
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 4859)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 13 - 14; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 22 - 25; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 17 - 18.
Feed mainly on coral polyps and small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 2334, 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Adults usually paired during breeding (Ref. 9710), but juveniles solitary (Ref. 48636). Can adapt easily to tank life and willingly accept nearly all kinds of food offered.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).
Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; آكواريوم: تجاري
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.6, mean 26.7 °C (based on 467 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01349 - 0.03388), b=3.02 (2.89 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 137 [71, 214] mg/100g; Iron = 0.981 [0.581, 1.651] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.068, 0.198] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [18.4, 67.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.3 [12.6, 158.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [1.2, 2.6] mg/100g (wet weight);
