分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 4 - 15 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶
Pacific Ocean: Cocos (Ref. 9399) and Christmas (Ref. 30874) islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef.
太平洋: 在東印度洋到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島中的可可島 (參考文獻 9399) 與聖誕節 (參考文獻 30874) 島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Identified by the red-striped pattern and the two ocelli in the dorsal fin in juveniles and females. Another similar species in Japan that has a spotted tail and lacks the series of white blotches over the back (Ref. 48636). Juveniles closely resemble juveniles of H. biocellatus, but have a brighter metallic sheen to the rows of light green markings along the head and back (Ref. 37816).
鑑定特徵為紅色了-在稚魚與雌性中的背鰭中的斑紋與兩者假眼斑。 在有一個有斑點的尾部，而且缺乏成列的白色斑塊整個背部的日本的另外相似的種.(參考文獻 48636) 稚魚非常近似 H. biocellatus 的稚魚, 但是有比較明亮的金屬光輝的到列的淡綠色的斑紋沿著頭部與背部.(參考文獻 37816)
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, coral-rich areas with sand patches (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds primarily on small benthic crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 3921).
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石，珊瑚礁繁盛的區域，有沙區塊的地方.(參考文獻 9710) 主要吃小型底棲的甲殼動物與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 3921)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 在東印度洋到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島中的可可島 (參考文獻 9399) 與聖誕節 (參考文獻 30874) 島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1488 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 80.3 [48.4, 134.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.688 [0.394, 1.277] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.091, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [12.2, 37.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 139 [44, 512] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.65 [1.14, 2.60] mg/100g (wet weight);
