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Bathyraja meridionalis Stehmann, 1987

Dark-belly skate
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Bathyraja meridionalis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Bathyraja meridionalis (Dark-belly skate)
Bathyraja meridionalis
Picture by Reyes, P.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Rajiformes (Skates and rays) > Arhynchobatidae (Softnose skates)
Etymology: Bathyraja: Greek, bathys = deep + Latin, raja, -ae = a ray (Raja sp) (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 800 m (Ref. 58018). 極; 53°S - 56°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southwest Atlantic: Argentina (Ref. 58839). Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. Some Soviet records reported from near Balleny Island in the western Pacific sector indicate a circumglobal Southern Ocean distribution of this species.
西南大西洋: 阿根廷.(參考文獻 58839) 南極海: 南喬治亞島。 在西太平洋地區的在巴羅尼群島的附近被記錄自的一些蘇聯記錄指出一個這種的環繞南極海分布。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. )

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205).

卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 卵在貝殼上有像觸角一樣的突出。 (參考文獻 205)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205).西南大西洋: 阿根廷.(參考文獻 58839) 南極海: 南喬治亞島。 在西太平洋地區的在巴羅尼群島的附近被記錄自的一些蘇聯記錄指出一個這種的環繞南極海分布。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : McEachran, John | 合作者

McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 February 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Trophic ecology
食物相
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捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
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Egg(s)
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參考文獻

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 1.9 - 1.9, mean 1.9 °C (based on 1 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00253 - 0.01042), b=3.12 (2.95 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.