分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 27 - 80 m (Ref. 5222). 亞熱帶的; 20°S - 36°S, 135°E - 156°E (Ref. 5222)
Western Pacific: endemic to Australia, from southern Queensland (One Tree Islands, Great Barrier Reef at 23°30'S) to Bateman's Bay (35°44'S), New South Wales. One specimen was reported from Kangaroo Islands, South Australia.
西太平洋: 澳洲的特有種, 從昆士蘭南部 (一個樹島, 在 23 ° 30'S) 到 Bateman 的海灣 (35 ° 44' S 的大堡礁) ，新南威爾斯。 一件標本被記錄自袋鼠島，澳洲南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5222); 最大體重: 5.5 kg (Ref. 4787)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Interorbital area convex, Almost straight dorsal profile; preopercle sub angular, serrae slightly enlarged; upper edge of the operculum almost straight; nostrils subequal; maxilla reaches to or slightly beyond vertical at posterior edge of the eye. Pectoral fins fleshy; pelvic fins not reaching anus, except in small individuals. Pyloric caeca 11. Characterized further by the following: buff body, covered with close-set wavy longitudinal brownish orange, golden brown or reddish brown stripes; some stripes broken into series of small spots; pale greyish brown head, covered with small spots same as on the body; orange-brown maxillary streak; pale fin rays, with small brown spots, inter-radial membranes dark brown; narrow yellow margins on median fins; pectoral fins diffusely yellow distally (Ref. 89707).
眼間隔凸狀; 前鰓蓋骨稍微有角的, 鋸齒些微地增大了; 幾乎筆直地的鰓蓋的上緣; 鼻孔幾乎相等的; 顎骨達到或略超過垂直的在眼的後緣。 胸鰭肉質的; 腹鰭不聯絡肛門，除了小的個體。 幽門盲囊 11. 通常褐色的有靠攏在一起縱向波浪褐橘色的﹐金褐色或紅褐色的斑紋或合併斑點。 中央的鰭有狹窄的黃色邊緣; 胸鰭擴散黃色末梢部地。
Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58652) and rocky areas. It is an active swimmer that will leave the bottom to take a floating bait.
棲息於珊瑚礁 (參考文獻 58652) 與岩石區。 它是將讓底部採取一個漂浮的誘餌的一位活躍的游泳者。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 澳洲的特有種, 從昆士蘭南部 (一個樹島, 在 23 ° 30'S) 到 Bateman 的海灣 (35 ° 44' S 的大堡礁) ，新南威爾斯。 一件標本被記錄自袋鼠島，澳洲南部。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 November 2016
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.1 - 25.1, mean 24.4 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00568 - 0.02430), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.02 [2.94, 18.42] mg/100g; Iron = 0.161 [0.081, 0.370] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.316 [0.164, 0.585] g/100g; Selenium = 8.56 [3.88, 18.88] μg/100g; VitaminA = 117 [25, 535] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.611 [0.387, 0.943] mg/100g (wet weight);
