分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 85 - 510 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶
Western Pacific: confirmed to occur from Japan, Korea and the East China Sea south
to Taiwan.
太平洋: 日本,菲律賓與夏威夷群島。 報告比較最近從台灣 (參考文獻 5193) 與赤斯特菲群島。 (參考文獻 11897)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7434); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137)
背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10; 脊椎骨: 41 - 43. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D 16, rarely 15; A 10, rarely 9; pectoral fin rays 11, rarely 12; vertebrae41-43; total gill rakers 20 or 21, rarely 19 or 22; lateral line scales 42-43, rarely 41; pyloric caeca 11; in males, dorsal fin is large anteriorly, the membranes deeply incised but none of the rays are filamentous, third or fourth rays longest, reaching 25.7% SL, decreasing in length to middle of fin with posterior rays progressively longer, reaching 19.5% SL, its posterior lobe reaching to or past adipose n origin; in females, anterior end o fin lower, with membranes deeply incised and rays decreasing in length to middle of fin, lengths of subsequent rays subequal, posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to adipose fin; anal fin in males is relatively deep with posterior lobe approaching hypural crease in large individuals, smaller in females with posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to hypural crease; Males have prominent, large orange to red blotch or markings anteriorly and yellow spots posteriorly in dorsal fin, 3 broad bands on side with wide dark brown margins dorsally, wide yellow stripes on each lobe of caudal fin and white pelvic and anal fins the pelvic somewhat orange basally and anal with broad yellow stripe on basal half; females have orange to red spots scattered on dorsal fin, similar but less defined pattern on side, caudal fine with mottled yellow to orange pattern, similar pelvic fin but no yellow on anal fin (Ref. 94775j).
眼窩的直徑等於或大於吻尖長。 第四個背鰭鰭條長的, 但是進入一個絲狀突起之內不延長。 在雄性中, 背鰭前部有一個大的淡紅斑塊與一個臀鰭上的淡黃色條紋。
Found in sandy or muddle areas (Ref. 9137). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Can also be found at 30 m depths (Ref. 11230). A carnivore which feeds on fish and crabs (Ref. 9137).
在沙的或混濁區域中.(參考文獻 9137) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 也能被發現於 30 公尺深。 (參考文獻 11230) 一個食肉動物捕食魚與螃蟹。 (參考文獻 9137)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
太平洋: 日本,菲律賓與夏威夷群島。 報告比較最近從台灣 (參考文獻 5193) 與赤斯特菲群島。 (參考文獻 11897)
Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.7 - 21.3, mean 15.2 °C (based on 146 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00187 - 0.01067), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=1-3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).