分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)
鬚鯊目 (Carpet sharks) >
Orectolobidae (Carpet or nurse sharks)
鬚鮫科 (Carpet or nurse sharks)
Etymology: Orectolobus: orektos (Gr.), stretched out; lobus (L.), from lobos (Gr.), rounded projection or protuberance, referring to long nasal barbels of Squalus barbatus (=O. maculatus). (See ETYFish); japonicus: -icus (L.), belonging to: Japan, described from two specimens, both from Japan. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 106604). 熱帶; 43°N - 6°N, 103°E - 140°E
Western Pacific: Japan and Korea to Viet Nam.
西太平洋: 日本與韓國到越南與菲律賓。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 103 - ? cm
Max length : 118 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 106604)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Five to six dermal flaps below and in front of eyes; back with light areas between dark saddles marked with broad reticulated dark lines (Ref. 13577). Caudal fin with its upper lobe hardly elevated above the body axis, with a strong terminal lobe and subterminal notch but no ventral lobe (Ref. 13577).
在眼下面與前面的五到六個皮芽; 背面有在黑的鞍狀標記之間的淡色區域有寬的網狀黑色線條.(參考文獻 13577) 尾鰭上葉並不高的上方體軸, 具有一個強韌的端葉與接近端位的凹槽但是沒有腹的葉.(參考文獻 13577)
A little-known bottom shark found inshore (Ref. 247); usually in sand or sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230); also on rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 43278). Nocturnal in habits (Ref. 247). Feeds on fish and presumably bottom invertebrates (Ref. 247), including lizardfishes, cutlassfish, horse mackerel and other jacks, goatfishes, groupers, tilefishes, sea robins, whiting, parrotfishes, sea bream, croakers, also skates, shark egg cases, cephalopods, and shrimp (Ref. 43278). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 43278, 50449), with up to 20 young in a litter (Ref. 247). Wobbegongs should be regarded as potentially dangerous because of its formidable dentition (Ref. 247, 13577). Used for human consumption (Ref. 247). Kept in aquaria in Japan and the United States (Ref. 43278).
所知極少的底棲鯊魚發現沿海地區;(參考文獻 247) 通常在沙子或沙泥底;(參考文獻 11230) 也在岩石與珊瑚礁上.(參考文獻 43278) 夜行性.(參考文獻 247) 吃魚, 與可能底棲無脊椎動物.(參考文獻 247) 卵胎生的 (參考文獻 50449), 多達 20 幼魚在一胎.(參考文獻 247)。 鬚鯊應該被視為可能危險由於它的強大生齒.(參考文獻 247,13577) 供人類消費使用.(參考文獻 247) 在日本與美國保存於水族館了。 (參考文獻 43278)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). With up to 20 young in a litter (Ref. 247).西太平洋: 日本與韓國到越南與菲律賓。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.5 - 27.7, mean 24 °C (based on 222 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5012 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=20).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
