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Microchirus theophila (Risso, 1810)

Bastard sole
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Microchirus theophila   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Microchirus theophila (Bastard sole)
Microchirus theophila
Picture by FAO

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Soleidae (Soles) 鰨科 (Soles)
Etymology: Microchirus: Greek, mikros = small + Greek, cheir = hand (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.

Issue
This species is unidentifiable according to Desoutter et al. (2001: Ref. 41261). Please send references, or more studies are needed. This species is uncertain in Microchirus in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Jul. 2010: Ref. 84883).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 40 - 380 m (Ref. 5304). 亞熱帶的; 52°N - 12°N, 18°W - 4°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania and Canary Islands (Santa Cruz and Tenerife); extending into the northeast Atlantic from Portugal and southwest of Great Britain.
中東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島 (聖克魯茲與特納力非); 延伸到來自葡萄牙與英國西南的東北大西洋內。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 23.0, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5304)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs on sand or muddy sand bottoms.

生活於沙子或泥濘的砂質底部。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

中東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島 (聖克魯茲與特納力非); 延伸到來自葡萄牙與英國西南的東北大西洋內。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Desoutter, M., 1990. Soleidae. p. 1037-1049. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5304)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 15 July 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
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簡介
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Anatomy
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腦重體重比
Otoliths
Physiology
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Nutrients
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游泳類型
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魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
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Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
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Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
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Taxonomy
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
形態測量圖
照片
References
參考文獻

工具

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.1 - 17.5, mean 15.4 °C (based on 35 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5078   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00538 - 0.01477), b=3.00 (2.86 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.29; tm=3-5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.