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Solenostomus cyanopterus Bleeker, 1854

Ghost pipefish
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Solenostomus cyanopterus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Solenostomus cyanopterus
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Solenostomidae (Ghost pipefishes)
Etymology: Solenostomus: Greek, solen = tube + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 37816), usually 0 - 25 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶

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Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斐濟, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5463)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 22; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 22; 脊椎骨: 32 - 33. Color variable (from brown to pink or yellow) with small black and white spots; 2 elongate black spots between first 3 dorsal spines (Ref. 4263). Total body plates 27-35. Caudal fin truncate, rounded, or lanceolate. Caudal peduncle short or lost in large females (Ref. 48635). Pelvic fin sexually dimorphic, forming a brood pouch in females (Ref. 9829).
色彩可变的 (从褐色到粉红或黄色的) 有小的黑白斑点; 2 延长在最初 3个背棘之间的黑色斑点.(参考文献 4263) 总身体碟 27-35. 尾鳍截形,圆的, 或矛尖形的。 尾柄短的或在大的雌鱼中失去.(参考文献 48635) 腹鳍性别双型性, 在雌性中形成一个孵卵袋.(参考文献 9829)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

This uncommon species is found in coastal reefs and weedy areas (Ref. 5463) or lagoon reefs, often on algal flats or seagrass beds (Ref 90102). Monogamous, always in pairs (Ref. 52884). Females carry the eggs in their pelvic fins that are modified to form a brood pouch (Ref. 205). Feed on small crustaceans (Ref. 1602).

大部份大洋性直到它在底部上定居繁殖.(参考文献 48635) 稀有的种发现于岸礁与杂草丛生的区域了。 (参考文献 5463) 一夫一妻的, 总是成对.(参考文献 52884) 母鱼抱卵在他们的腹鳍的卵那是演变成一个孵卵袋.(参考文献 205) 捕食小型甲壳动物。 (参考文献 1602)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斐濟, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Orr, J.W. and R.A. Fritzsche, 1993. Revision of the ghost pipefishes, family Solenostomidae (Teleostei: Syngnathoidei). Copeia 1993(1):168-182. (Ref. 9829)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
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Food consumptions
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Ecology
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Length-weight rel.
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参考文献

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 22.1 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1498 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 108 [63, 211] mg/100g; Iron = 0.871 [0.480, 1.619] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.115 [0.064, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 36.2 [17.6, 82.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.9 [25.0, 212.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.69 [1.12, 2.44] mg/100g (wet weight);