Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Écologie
marin; saumâtre récifal; profondeur ? - 120 m (Ref. 9710). Subtropical; 10°S - 36°S, 18°E - 42°E
Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Lamberts Bay, South Africa.
Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 9710)
Description synthétique
Clés d'identification | Morphologie | Morphométrie
Épines dorsales (Total) : 11; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 23 - 24; Épines anales: 3; Rayons mous anaux: 18 - 19.
Inhabit rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Found among weeds in estuaries (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larves
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Chaetodontidae. p. 627-632. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5372)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: commercial; Aquarium: Commercial
Outils
Articles particuliers
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Sources Internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.6 - 27, mean 24.8 °C (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.24 se; based on food items.
Résilience (Ref.
120179): Haut, temps minimum de doublement de population inférieur à 15 mois (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.4 [24.4, 104.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.759 [0.424, 1.411] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.203 [0.107, 0.380] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [8.1, 41.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.8 [5.6, 116.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.71, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);