分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 300 m (Ref. 127470). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Reunion, Madagascar, and South Africa; north to Japan, Taiwan, China, New Caledonia (including Chesterfield Islands), south to Australia;
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非 (參考文獻 6620) 與模里西斯 (參考文獻 9710) 到日本南部 (參考文獻 559) ，蘇門答臘西南部到巴釐海峽, 在印尼，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 的帝汶海, 達爾溫到澳洲西北角與從紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3131); common length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5978)
背棘 (总数) : 5 - 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11; 脊椎骨: 25 - 26. The species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: lateral-line scales 13 - 17; scale rows below lateral line 11-14, modally 11-12; three scale rows below lateral line 8; total gill rakers 16-20; small scales between fourth scale row below lateral line and abdominal scutes, its posterior tip not reaching second postpelvic scute; no teeth on vomer; mouth large, reaching vertical through posterior margin of eye (Ref. 127470).
身体除了尾柄覆盖着极大又固定的鳞片。 侧线鳞片呈现但是没有开口。 背鳍棘大的, 没有薄膜。 腹鳍棘大的, 有锁定的机制。 臀鳍没有棘。 身体黄色, 鳞片有黑边; 下颌黑色。 颏部两边的有一对发光器。
Found in the sublittoral zone (Ref. 11230), under ledges and caves of rocky reefs (Ref. 9710). Forms schools (Ref. 6620). Adults are found between 20 and 200 m depth, juveniles occasionally in shallower water (Ref. 9650). Regularly displayed in public aquaria.
发现于岩礁的亚潮带 (参考文献 11230) ，岩架下与洞穴了。 (参考文献 9710) 形成鱼群。 (参考文献 6620) 成鱼在 20 与 200 公尺深之间被发现, 稚鱼偶见于较浅的水域。 (参考文献 9650) 经常地在公众的水族馆中显示了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非 (參考文獻 6620) 與模里西斯 (參考文獻 9710) 到日本南部 (參考文獻 559) ，蘇門答臘西南部到巴釐海峽, 在印尼，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 的帝汶海, 達爾溫到澳洲西北角與從紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
Su, Y., H.-C. Lin and H.-C. Ho, 2022. A new cryptic species of the pineapple fish genus Monocentris (Family Monocentridae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with redescription of M. japonica (Houttuyn, 1782). Zootaxa 5189(1):180-203. (Ref. 127470)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.9 - 28.2, mean 25.4 °C (based on 1404 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6875 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.2 [20.0, 179.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.52 [0.25, 1.12] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.2, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.061, 0.366] g/100g; Selenium = 35.9 [17.9, 77.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 121 [30, 508] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.28 [0.81, 1.94] mg/100g (wet weight);
