分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 46 - 100 m (Ref. 11441). 熱帶; 42°N - 22°S, 55°E - 141°E
Indo-West Pacific: Funka Bay of Hokkaido to the South China Sea and farther south (Ref. 559). Recorded from Oman (Ref. 11441).
印度-西太平洋: 北海道的噴火灣到南中國海與更南方.(參考文獻 559) 記錄自了阿曼.(參考文獻 11441)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 6.8, range 7 - 7 cm
Max length : 14.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125279); 最大體重: 15.20 g (Ref. 112063)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Ten to 12 brown bands on sides of body. Number and width of these bands varies with habitat. Body shape and coloration closely resembles A. ellioti, but distinguished by not having luminous organ. Attains 8 cm TL.
在身體側邊上的十到 12條褐色條紋。 這些條紋的數目與寬度隨著棲息地改變。 體型與顏色非常近似 A. ellioti, 但是藉著沒有發光的器官區別。 達到 8 公分TL 。
Abundant on sandy and muddy bottoms from coastal inlets to deeper waters (Also Ref. 11230). Breeding season is from July to September. Males brood eggs in the mouth. Made into fish paste (Ref. 559 and 637).
豐富的在從海岸的小水灣到較深的水域的沙泥底上.(也參考文獻 11230) 繁殖季節是從七月到九月。 雄性在嘴巴中孵卵。 製成了魚漿。 (參考文獻 559 與 637)
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 北海道的噴火灣到南中國海與更南方.(參考文獻 559) 記錄自了阿曼.(參考文獻 11441)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2021
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.3 - 28.1, mean 26.4 °C (based on 345 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00837 - 0.02384), b=3.18 (3.03 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=1; K=0.37-1.12; Tmax=3-5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
