分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to China along the mainland coast of Asia. Replaced in the East Indies, Borneo, and the Philippines by Hyporhamphus neglectus and around northern Australia and southern New Guinea by Hyporhamphus neglectissimus.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到中國沿著亞洲的大陸海岸。 在 Hyporhamphus neglectus 的東印度群島，婆羅洲與菲律賓與 Hyporhamphus neglectissimus 的澳洲北部與新幾內亞南部的周圍取代了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 9 - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 85009); common length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9843)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 16. Greatly prolonged, beak-like lower jaw, equal to, or longer than head length; upper jaw short, triangular and scaly, its width 0.6-0.8 times in its length. Preorbital distance 1.3-2.1 times in diameter of orbit and 0.75-1.2 times in length of upper jaw. Total number of gill rakers on first gill arch 23-37. Anal fin rays 13-16; caudal fin emarginate, not strongly forked.
非常延长, 鸟嘴形的下颌, 等于, 或长度超过头长; 上颌短的，三角形的与有鳞的, 它的宽度 0.6-0.8 倍于体长。 倍眼窝的直径眶前骨距离 1.3-2.1 与 0.75-1.2 倍上颌的长。 在第一个鳃弓 23-37 上的鳃耙的总数. 臀鳍棘条 13-16; 尾鳍边缘微凹的, 不强烈地分岔。
Coastal species. Found at surface levels of tidal freshwaters and brackish estuaries (Ref. 12693). Encountered in the Mekong as far upstream as Stung Treng and also found in the Great Lake, Cambodia (Ref. 12693). Feed mainly on insects (Ref. 12693, 33813). Marketed fresh and dried salted.
沿岸鱼种。 发现在潮汐淡水与半咸淡的河口水平面了。 (参考文献 12693) 在湄公河见到往上游远达 Stung Treng 以及发现于柬埔寨的大湖.(参考文献 12693) 主要吃昆虫。 (参考文献 12693,33813) 在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到中國沿著亞洲的大陸海岸。 在 Hyporhamphus neglectus 的東印度群島，婆羅洲與菲律賓與 Hyporhamphus neglectissimus 的澳洲北部與新幾內亞南部的周圍取代了。
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.2, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1334 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00254 - 0.00717), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 626 [155, 1,421] mg/100g; Iron = 1.71 [0.67, 4.68] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.1, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.204 [0.090, 0.592] g/100g; Selenium = 29 [12, 63] μg/100g; VitaminA = 68.8 [19.4, 231.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.68 [0.71, 4.35] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
