分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (rare at Puerto Peñasco) to northern Peru.
東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的加州灣 (稀有的在 Puerto Penasco)。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5592)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 28; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 18; 脊椎骨: 24. Sides of body heavily marked with well-defined cream spots on dark background, extending onto head, cheeks and median fins; larger spots frequently ocellated; belly with articulated pattern, cream stripe on nape; dark band running laterally from lips to eye and continuing posteriorly to blend into background anterior to dorsal fin. Body and head, excluding lips and maxillary, with embedded scales. Dorsal spines 2 (rarely 3). Lower jaw not much projecting, lacking fleshy protuberance. Juvenile and adult with 4 large, distinct oval pores along preopercular margin and 4 pairs on ventral surface of lower jaw, except in > 6.5 cm SL specimens, most posterior pair may be divided into a few smaller pores (Ref. 40934).
身体侧边有非常显着的在被延伸到头部，颊与中央的鳍的深色的背景上很清晰乳黄色的斑点; 较大的斑点时常眼状; 腹面有接合图案, 在后颈上的乳黄色的斑纹; 侧面地从唇到眼睛跑而且在后部地继续的深色条纹以和配合背景位于背鳍前。 身体与头部,排除唇与上颌骨, 有深嵌的鳞片。 背棘 2.(很少地 3) 下颌不是多突出, 缺乏肉质的突起。 稚鱼与成鱼有四个大的, 明显的椭圆形的孔沿着在下颌的腹面上的前鳃盖骨边缘与 4 对, 除了 >6.5 公分 SL 的标本, 大多数的后面一对可能是分开成一些较小的孔.(参考文献 40934)
Little is known about this shy and secretive species. It lies motionless, often on its side, hidden in dark recesses on rocky reefs and along walls during the day. Actively hunts at night, preying on small fish (Ref. 5227).
对于这害羞与躲躲藏藏的种所知极少。 它躺卧不动的, 时常被在黑暗的凹处藏在岩礁上而且沿着墙壁在白天期间的在它的侧边。 活跃地在晚上猎食, 捕食小鱼。 (参考文献 5227)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的加州灣 (稀有的在 Puerto Penasco)。
Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez. The rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 302 p. (Ref. 5592)
人类利用
渔业: 潜在的兴趣; 水族馆: 潜在的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.5 - 28.6, mean 25.8 °C (based on 86 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00680 - 0.04443), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.7 [31.5, 121.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.57 [0.30, 1.08] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.081, 0.227] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [16.2, 58.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.5 [23.2, 381.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.68, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight);
