分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coelorinchus: Greek, koilos = a hollow + Greek, rhyngchos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Kamakichi Kishinouye (1867–1929) was a fisheries biologist at Tokyo Imperial University, where he was a professor in the Faculty of Agriculture. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Snyder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 200 - 600 m (Ref. 95664). 深水域; 8°C - 12°C (Ref. 1371); 35°N - 28°N, 126°E - 139°E (Ref. 1371)
Western Pacific: South China Sea, off Taiwan to Japan.
西北太平洋: 日本南部 (参考文献 1371) 与台湾.(参考文献 5193)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Snout slightly long and pointed, with broad triangular naked areas on the dorsal surface; the terminal scute small, poorly defined in larger individuals. Overall color is light brown with a large ocellated black blotch above and behind the pectoral fin bases; a fainter saddle just below the anterior end of the second dorsal fin extending 2 to 3 rows below the lateral line. The mouth cavity whitish; the gill cavity blackish; the fins generally dusky except for the blackish pelvic fins.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
吻些微长而尖的, 在背部表面上有宽的三角形的裸露区; 末端的鳞甲小的, 贫乏地在较大的个体中定义。 整体的色彩是在胸鳍基底上面与后面淡褐色的有一个大的眼状黑色的斑块; 在侧线之下延伸 2 到 3 列的第二个背鳍的前端正下方的一个较模糊的鞍状斑。 口腔微白色的; 鳃腔黑色的; 鳍通常暗色的除了黑色的腹鳍。
Captured at depths from 200 to more than 600 m (Ref. 95664). Feeds primarily on polychaetes with crustaceans of minor importance (Ref. 1371).
用较小重要的甲壳动物主要吃多毛类动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本南部 (参考文献 1371) 与台湾.(参考文献 5193)
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 10.3 - 16.2, mean 14.1 °C (based on 10 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00245 (0.00126 - 0.00477), b=3.19 (3.02 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
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