分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
Junior synonym Tor mosal is considered valid by Pinder et al., 2019 (Ref. 123468:428).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.4 - 8.0; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - ? m (Ref. 56197), usually 0 - 1 m (Ref. 56197). 亞熱帶的; 13°C - 30°C (Ref. 40948); 34°N - 20°N
Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh (Ref. 4832), Bhutan (Ref. 9418) and Mynmar (Ref. 57739).
亞洲: 阿富汗，巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，孟加拉 (參考文獻 4832) 與不丹.(參考文獻 9418)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 33 - ? cm
Max length : 275 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6695); common length : 183 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6694); 最大体重: 54.0 kg (Ref. 1479)
背棘 (总数) : 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 5.
Inhabit streams, riverine pools and lakes. Found in rapid streams with rocky bottom (Ref. 41236). Omnivorous, feeding on fish, zooplankton, dipteran larvae and plant matter (Ref. 40948). Juveniles subsist on plankton while fingerlings feed mainly on algae (Ref. 40948). Ascend streams to breed over gravel and stones and returns to perennial ponds after breeding. The most common Himalayan mahseer and a very attractive sport fish, with excellent food value. Specimens over 30 cm and 5 kg in weight are rarely caught in recent times (Ref. 41236). Threatened due to over harvesting and habitat loss (Ref. 58490).
栖息于溪流，河的水池与湖。 发现于迅速的具有岩石底部的溪流了。 (参考文献 41236) 杂食性, 吃鱼，浮游动物，双翅类昆虫的幼生与植物。 (参考文献 40948) 当鱼苗主要吃藻类的时候，稚鱼捕食浮游生物。 (参考文献 40948) 上溯到溪流到繁殖砾石之上与石头而且回到繁殖后的不断的池塘。 最普遍的喜玛拉雅的 mahseer 与一个非常吸引人的垂钓用鱼, 与优良的食用价值。 超过 30 的标本公分与 5 公斤重是在很少地捕获的近期.(参考文献 41236)
Migrate from the lower to the middle reaches of streams or rivers to spawn (Ref. 40949). Spawning takes place during low phase of flood (Ref. 56197). Fry are found among stones in marginal areas of the stream (Ref. 56197).亞洲: 阿富汗，巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，孟加拉 (參考文獻 4832) 與不丹.(參考文獻 9418)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (A2abcd); Date assessed: 05 August 2018
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00727 - 0.01043), b=2.99 (2.94 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 15.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=1.5; K=0.07; Fec=26,998).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (82 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 69.7 [16.3, 159.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1 [0, 3] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.9, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.514 [0.223, 1.171] g/100g; Selenium = 55.5 [22.8, 134.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.4 [5.2, 40.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.53, 1.99] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
