分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Acanthostracion: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, ostrakon = shell (Ref. 45335); quadricornis: Specific name refers to the 2 pairs of horns ('quadricornis' = 4 horns), in front of the eyes and a second pair at the lower rear corners of the cuirass..
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 80 m (Ref. 26938), usually 10 - 30 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 39°S, 100°W - 26°E
Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters (Ref. 3696). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Reported from tip of South Africa.
大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中.(參考文獻 3696) 西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 記錄來自南非的頂端了。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 22.2, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6937); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3696)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10. Dark markings on head and body; parallel bands on cheek. Pair of prominent spines projecting from in front of eyes suggests cow horns. Second pair of spines at lower rear corners of cuirass (Ref. 26938). Body deep, covered with hexagonal dermal plates (Ref. 37521).
在頭部與身體上的深色斑紋; 在頰上的平行的條紋。 成對的突出棘在眼睛前面中伸出意味著母牛觸角。 在胸甲的低後面角落的第二成對的棘.(參考文獻 26938) 身體縱深的, 覆蓋著六角形的真皮板.(參考文獻 37521)
Found in shallow water down to about 80 m, mainly in seagrass beds (Ref. 3696). Feeds on sessile invertebrates such as tunicates, gorgonians and anemones, as well as on slow-moving crustaceans, sponges (Ref. 3696), hermit crabs and marine plants (Ref. 13442). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Considered an excellent food fish; marketed fresh (Ref. 3696).
發現於了淺水區向下至大約 80 公尺, 主要在海草床.(參考文獻 3696) 吃固著的無脊椎動物例如被囊類，柳珊瑚與卷曲異輻海葵, 以及緩慢移動的甲殼動物，海綿 (參考文獻 3696) 寄居蟹與海洋的植物。 (參考文獻 13442) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 被認為是一個優良的食用魚; 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 3696)
大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中.(參考文獻 3696) 西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方。 記錄來自南非的頂端了。
Smith, M.M., 1986. Ostraciidae. p. 890-893. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3141)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.3 - 28, mean 25.4 °C (based on 458 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03981 (0.02306 - 0.06873), b=2.70 (2.54 - 2.86), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec = 112,536).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.3 [9.0, 63.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.615 [0.308, 1.471] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.5, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.077, 0.296] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [10, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.4 [4.2, 81.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.73 [0.46, 1.17] mg/100g (wet weight);
