FB-1023 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1023 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Gadidae Trisopterus Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson, 1855) Drutm Diodon jezyk Baiacu-de-espinho Baiacu-graviola Graviola Ouriço-do-mar Peixe balão espinhoso Peixe lua Peixe-ouriço Sapo Sapo grande Sapo-de-espinhos Penvis Al buqmah a'shawkiah Hadroom abu shouka Butete Butiti Tagotong Plettet pindsvinefisk Gewöhnlicher Igelfisch Stachelschweinfisch Ajargo Ballonfish Black-spotted porcupinefish Black-spotted porcupine-fish Burrfish Freckled porcupinefish Giant porcupinefish Hedgehog Hedgehog fish Porcupine fish Porcupinefish Sharptail mola Spiny puffer Spot-fin porcupinefish Spot‐fin porcupinefish Spotted porcupinefish Spotted porcupine Spotted porcupine fish Harilik siilkala Okas-siilkala So' iso'I Sokisoki Diodon porc-épic Grand porc-épic Poisson porc-épic Porc-épic boubou Porc-épic pointillé Porc-épine boubou Kōkala 'O'opu-kawa Pesce istrice Pisci rizzu Nezumifugu Bankocho Mullan-chamanian Veerkunnon മുള്ളന് ചമ്മണിയന് മുള്ളന് ചമാഞിന് വീര്ക്കുന്നോന് വേര് കുണ്ണൊന്   Buntal-landak tanda Buntel duren Buntel duren putih Buntal Buntal landak двузуб оыкновенный еж-рыба скалозуб Tauta Tautu Bunju miiba Igelkottfisk Totara Mullu peytthai Botiting laot Buktit Buteteng laot Cá Nóc Nhiêm Cá Nóc nhím chấm đen Batana Batea Guanabana Guanábana Pejerizo común Pez eriso Pez erizo Pez erizo del punteado Pez erizo pecoso Puerco espín Puerco espino Puercoespín Puercoespín pecoso Tamboril pintado Tamborillo Adjidjan Crum Djindja Dot Fuurehâ dalep Kari-koli Katu peyttheya Kûmmë Kuuxiny Lukoh itingan Noungou Otit Pikasta ježevka Peste arici Porco-esphinho Porkspim Sokisoki Tagotongan Tagutongan Tagutugan Taius-wushuga Tau tu Tautu Titeve tara tara Totara Uruhakau 刺规 密斑二齒魨 密斑二齿鲀 密斑刺魨 密斑刺鲀 气瓜仔 Chilomycterus hystrix (Linnaeus, 1758) Diodon armillatus Whitley, 1933 Diodon brachiatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Diodon histrix Linnaeus, 1758 Diodon hystrax Linnaeus, 1758 Diodon hystris Linnaeus, 1758 Diodon hystrix hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 Diodon nudifrons Jenkins, 1903 Diodon punctatus Cuvier, 1818 Diodon spinosissimus Cuvier, 1818 Diodon totara Curtiss, 1938 Paradiodon hystrix (Linnaeus, 1758) 1990-10-17 2005-07-26 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 121799) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Chung, A., G.C.L. See, S.Y. Lam, W.H. Yiu and S.K.H. Shea0 Thirty-one new records of reef fish species for Hong Kong waters. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 103:1-13. (Ref. 128223) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Harborne, A.0 Fish and coral species lists compiled by Coral Cay Conservation: Belize 1990-1998. Coral Cay Conservation, 26p. (Ref. 128811) Flandinette, P.0 Secret Seas Discovering the secrets of Oman's underwater world. Mazoon Printing, Publishing and Packaging LLC: Muscat, Oman. 239p. (Ref. 129713) Rongo, T. and R. van Woesik0 Ciguatera poisoning in Rarotonga, southern Cook Islands. Harmful Algae 10(2011):348-355. (Ref. 130160) Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Béarez, P. and L. Bouffandeau0 Fishing for survival: The forgotten slaves of Tromelin Island (Indian Ocean). Int J Osteoarchaeol. 29:487-498. (Ref. 137464) Moazzam, M. and H.B. Osmany0 Fishes of family Diodontidae, Ostraciidae and Molidae from Pakistan Coast. Intl. J. Biol. Biotech. 11(4):505-515. (Ref. 137565) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1022-2475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-14 1996-10-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Dihys_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Dihys_u0.jpg FB-pic-1022-5824 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-09-24 1997-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Dihys_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Dihys_u0.gif FB-pic-1022-8599 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2000-04-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 3.8 lbs. Locality: Moku Manu, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Dihys_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Dihys_u1.jpg Locality: Moku Manu, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-1022-8600 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-15 2000-04-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Dihys_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Dihys_u3.jpg Locality: Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, Israel. FB-GeneralDescr-1022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occur in lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 50 m. Commonly seen in caves and holes in shallow reefs (Ref. 26938, 48637). Juveniles to about 20 cm are pelagic. Adults benthic (Ref. 30573). Solitary and nocturnal that feed on hard shelled invertebrates like sea urchins, gastropods, and hermit crabs (Ref. 9680). Generally common (Ref. 9710). Not normally used as food (Ref. 3717). Reached a life-span of 10 years and a length of 69 cm in the McGinty Aquarium (E. Dashiell, pers. comm 2004), suggesting a preliminary K=0.12. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2005-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Body robust; teeth united in each jaw but without a central division; body covered with long, sharp spines, folded backwards when body not inflated; 16 to 20 spines between snout and dorsal fin; dorsal region of caudal peduncle spiny; back, flanks and fins light brown with numerous dark spots; belly spiny (Ref. 55763). Spines long. Body grayish tan, with small black spots, but no large dark blotches. Belly white, surrounded by dusky ring (Ref. 26938). About 20 spines in an approximate row between snout and dorsal fin (Ref. 13442). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-1022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2005-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-1022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2015-09-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Circumtropical. Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Chile, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 37955). Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Massachusetts (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: 30°N to 23°S (Ref. 6951). Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). The reports in the Mediterranean Sea are doubtful (Ref. 50345). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Uses-1022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Tyler, J.C. 1978 Diodontidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 2. [pag.var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3717) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-TrophicStrategy-1022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-22 00:00:00 2018-02-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public hystrix http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 50 m. Commonly seen in caves and holes in shallow reefs (Ref. 26938, 48637, 58534). Juveniles to about 20 cm are pelagic. Adults benthic (Ref. 30573). A solitary and nocturnal fish that feeds on hard shelled invertebrates like sea urchins, gastropods, and hermit crabs (Ref. 9680). Mobile-invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57615, 57616). Randall, J.E. 1985 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. FB-Size-1022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 91.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850)); max. published weight: 2,800 g (Ref. 40637) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1022-61 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-28 00:00:00 2003-05-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1022&StockCode=1038 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Lymphocystis Disease. Viral diseases McCosker, J.E. and R.F. Nigrelli 1971 New records of lymphocystis disease in four eastern pacific fish species. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:1809-1810. (Ref. 45642) FB-Habitat-1022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1022 reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m (Ref. 9680), usually 3 - 20 m (Ref. 40849) Leis, J.M. 2001 Diodontidae. Porcupine fishes (burrfishes). p. 3958-3965. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9680) Gasparini, J.L. and S.R. Floeter 2001 The shore fishes of Trindade Island, western South Atlantic. J. Nat. Hist. 35:1639-1656. (Ref. 40849)