FB-11275 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11275 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Dawkinsia Dawkinsia arulius (Jerdon, 1849) Dik-ghieliemientjie Hamilton se ghieliemientjie Parmička Hamiltonova Hamilton's barb Plump barb Hamiltoni pardkala Matemba 阿氏魮 Barbus afrohamiltoni Crass, 1960 Barbus hamiltoni Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 1994-06-22 2013-02-19 Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) Cambray, J.A. and T. Hecht0 Comparison of the growth of two closely related redfin minnows, <i>Pseudobarbus afer</i> (Peters, 1864) and <i>P. asper</i> (Boulenger, 1911) (Pisces, Cyprinidae), in the Gamtoos River System, South Africa. J. Afr. Zool. 109(4):349-376. (Ref. 12498) Crass, R.S.0 Freshwater fishes of Natal. Shuter & Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 167 p. (Ref. 12501) Pienaar, U. De V.0 The freshwater fishes of the Kruger National Park. National Parks Board of South Africa, Pretoria. (Ref. 12522) Bell-Cross, G.0 The fishes of Rhodesia. National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Salisbury, Rhodesia. 268 p. (Ref. 12524) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Skelton, P.H.0 Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275. (Ref. 13332) Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull0 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p. (Ref. 13337) Hyslop, E.J.0 Ichthyofauna of Mlawula Nature Reserve, Swaziland. Afr. J. Ecol. 29:261-265. (Ref. 13493) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Nsiku, E.0 Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 217 p. M.Sc. thesis. (Ref. 33486) Hay, C.J., B.J. van Zyl, F.H. van der Bank, J.T. Ferreira and G.J. Steyn0 The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia. Cimbebasia 15:41-63. (Ref. 33857) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Zimbabwe. National Museum of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box 240, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. (Ref. 36653) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Tweddle, D., D.S.C. Lewis and N.G. Willoughby0 The nature of the barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. 39:1-9. (Ref. 37112) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Okeyo, D.O.0 On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update. p.156-194. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52863) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Yang, L., T. Sado, M.V. Hirt, E. Pasco-Viel, M. Arunachalam, J. Li, X. Wang, J. Freyhof, K. Saitoh, A.M. Simons, M. Miya, S. He and R.L. Mayden0 Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 85:97-116. (Ref. 108792) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-11276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-22 00:00:00 2023-11-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size It prefers quiet waters, like pans and large pools (Ref. 52193). It feeds on insects (Ref. 52193). Used as bait for tigerfish (Ref. 7248). Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-DiagnosticDescr-11276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-10-06 00:00:00 2023-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Description: Relatively deep-bodied, with steep back and deep caudal peduncle (Ref. 52193). Mouth large, with 2 pairs of barbels (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 3 spines and 8 soft rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays; third simple ray enlarged to form a stout spine with serrated posterior margin, longer than head length (Ref. 13337, 52193). Scales in lateral line 30-34, 16 around caudal peduncle (Ref. 13337, 52193).Colouration: Silvery in life (Ref. 52193), with no trace of black pigmentation (Ref. 13337). A faint lateral stripe appears in preserved material which somehow appears to maintain a silvery sheen (Ref. 13337). Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Morphology-11276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-10-06 00:00:00 2023-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Distribution-11276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-22 00:00:00 2023-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11276 Africa: lowveld reaches of tropical east coast rivers from the lower Zambezi to the Phongolo (Ref. 7248, 52193). Unconfirmed reports from the upper Zambezi, Kafue, Nata and Zambian Congo (Lake Bangweulu) systems (Ref. 52193). Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Uses-11276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-22 00:00:00 2023-11-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: of no interest; bait: usually Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-Size-11276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-22 00:00:00 2023-11-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 17.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 52193)) Skelton, P.H. 2001 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-11276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-22 00:00:00 2023-11-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; freshwater