FB-147 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=147 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombridae Thunnus Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Tuna Opastun Albacora Albacora bandolim Albacora-amarela Albacora-bandolim Albacora-cachorra Albacora-de-aba-amerela Albacora-gaia-amarela Albacora-olhão Albacora-olho-grande Albacora-ôlho-grande Alvacor Alvacora Atum Atum patudo Atum-cachorra Atum-cachorro Atum-de-olhos-grandes Atum-patudo Bonito-cachorro Patudo Grootoog-tuna Tuna Jaydher Atun moja Moja Monja Bangkulis Bronsehan Bariles Barilis Tambakol Tulingan Storøjet tun Dickleibiger Thun Großaugenthun Großaugen-Thunfisch Großaugiger Thun Thun Albacore Big eye Big eye tuna Big eye tunny Bigeye Bigeye tuna Bigeye Tuna Big-eye tuna Bigeye tuna fish Bigeye tunny Big-eye tunny Bigeyed tuna Bigeye-tuna Coffrey Japanese tuna Mackerel tuna Tuna Suursilm-tuun Geku Isosilmätonnikala Patudo Thon aux grands yeux Thon aux gros yeux Thon gros yeux Thon obèse Thon ventru Odaa Ahi Ahi po'onui Po'o-nui טונה גדולת- עין Bantala-an Panit Tonno obeso Mebachi Mebuto 눈다랑어 Bwebwe Valiya-choora വലിയ ചൂര Ambu-ambu Aya Aya hitam Aya semambu Bakulan Kayu Semambu Sembak Tombol mas Tongkol Tuna Tuna mata besar Hakua Bolsheglazyj tunets Тунец большеглазый тунец большеглазый Zutoperajni tunj Asiasi Ta'uo To'uo Tuuno ilbuur Yajdar-baal-cagaar Jodari Storögd tonfisk A'ahi o'opa Aahi tatumu A'ahi tatumu Barilis Kilyaong Tambakol Yellowfin İrigözorkinoz balığı İrigözton balığı Koca göz orkinos Тунець Бігай Тунець великоокий Cá Ngừ mắt to Ouakhandar Albacora Atún Atún de ojo grande Atún ojo gordo Atún ojo grande Atún ojos grandes Ojigrande Ojo gordo Ojo grande Ojos grandes Patudo Albacora Atum Atum fogo Atum obeso Atu igu mera Balang kuni Bangkunis Baragsikol Bugok Buldog Bulis Cala Chefarote Edae Ela Esgedi kelawalla Gro ton Grootoogtonijn Kahikahi Kakahi Karaw Kasareta ikun metan Kenda Lalavalu Matana bwabwatana Nkaba Panit pakulan Patudo Sobad Storje Taguw Taguw peras Taguw tangir Tambakul Te takua Thon gros yeux Ton bondoc Ton obez Tu Veleoki tun 大目仔 大眼副金枪鱼 大眼副金槍魚 大眼金枪鱼 大眼金槍魚 大眼鲔 短鮪 短鲔 Germo obesus (Lowe, 1839) Germo sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) Neothunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) Orcynus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) Parathunnus mebachi (Kishinouye, 1915) Parathunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) Parathunnus obesus mebachi (Kishinouye, 1915) Parathunnus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) Thunnus abesus (Lowe, 1839) Thunnus atlanticus (non Lesson, 1831) Thunnus mebachi Kishinouye, 1915 Thunnus obesus mebachi Kishinouye, 1915 Thunnus obesus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) Thunnus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) Thunus obesus (Lowe, 1839) Thynnus obesus Lowe, 1839 Thynnus sibi Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 1990-10-17 2024-01-15 Collette, B.B. and C.E. 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Personal communication [Accessed 11/08/2022]. (Ref. 127014) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Collette, B.B.0 Reproduction and development in epipelagic fishes. In K.S. Cole (ed.), Reproduction and sexuality in marine fishes: patterns and processes, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 21-63. (Ref. 127823) Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Froese, R. and V.A. Parducho0 Global stocks spreadsheet as of December 9, 2022. Excel file from V.A. Parducho, pers. comm. (Ref. 128993) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil0 Basque Fish Names Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil. https://arrainak.eus/arrainak. (Ref. 132948) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Andrews, A.H., A. Pacicco, R. Allman, B.J. Falterman, E.T. Lang and W. Golet0 Age validation of yellowfin (<i>Thunnus albacares</i>) and bigeye (<i>Thunnus obesus</i>) tuna of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77(4):637-643. (Ref. 137697) Andrews, A.H., J.P. Eveson, C. Welte, K. Okamoto, K. Satoh, K. Krusic-Golub, B.C. Lougheed, J.I. Macdonald, F. Roupsard and J.H. Farley0 Age validation of yellowfin and bigeye tuna using post-peak bomb radiocarbon dating confirms long lifespans in the western and central Pacific Ocean. ICES Journal of Marine Science 81(6):1137-1149. (Ref. 137699) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-146-5437 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-15 2018-12-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thobe_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Thobe_u1.gif FB-pic-146-10415 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thobe_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Thobe_u0.gif FB-pic-146-44624 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thobe_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thobe_u3.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 Occur in areas where water temperatures range from 13°-29°C, but the optimum is between 17° and 22°C. Variation in occurrence is closely related to seasonal and climatic changes in surface temperature and thermocline. Juveniles and small adults school at the surface in mono-species groups or mixed with other tunas, may be associated with floating objects. Adults stay in deeper waters (Ref. 5377). Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6390). Feed on a wide variety of fishes, cephalopods and crustaceans during the day and at night (Ref. 9340). Meat is highly prized and processed into sashimi in Japan. Marketed mainly canned or frozen (Ref. 9684), but also sold fresh (Ref. 9340). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-DiagnosticDescr-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-22 00:00:00 2019-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 This large species is distinguished by the following characters: robust, fusiform body, slightly compressed from side to side; total gill rakers on first gill arch 23-31; dorsal fins separated only by a narrow interspace, the second followed by 8-10 finlets; anal fin followed by 7-10 finlets; pectoral fins moderately long (22 to 31% of fork length) in large specimens (over 110 cm FL), but very long (as long as in Thunnus alalunga) in smaller specimens; 2 flaps (interpelvic process) between pelvic fins; very small scales on body; corselet of larger and thicker scales developed, but not very distinct; caudal peduncle very slender, with a strong lateral keel between 2 smaller keels; ventral surface of liver striated; swimbladder present. Colour of back metallic dark blue, lower sides and belly whitish; a lateral iridescent blue band runs along sides in live specimens; first dorsal fin deep yellow, second dorsal and anal fins light yellow, finlets bright yellow edged with black (Ref. 9684). Collette, B.B. 2001 Scombridae. Tunas (also, albacore, bonitos, mackerels, seerfishes, and wahoo). p. 3721-3756. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9684) FB-Morphology-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-22 00:00:00 2019-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14; Vertebrae: 39 Collette, B.B. 2001 Scombridae. Tunas (also, albacore, bonitos, mackerels, seerfishes, and wahoo). p. 3721-3756. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9684) FB-Distribution-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-11-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Absent in the Mediterranean. Highly migratory species. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Uses-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039) FB-LifeCycle-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Are multiple spawners that may spawn every 1 or 2 days over several months (Ref. 30330). They spawn over periods of the full moon (Ref. 6390). Spawn throughout the year in tropical waters (Ref. 6390). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-TrophicStrategy-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-07-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ obesus Temperature and thermocline depth seem to be the main environmental factors governing the vertical and horizontal distribution of this species (Ref. 168). Bigeye tuna are more tolerant of lower temperatures and lower dissolved oxygen concentration than are other tunas and tend to occupy deeper waters (Ref. 30326). For example, during the day, adult bigeye tuna inhabit the thermocline zone at about 150-250 m in tropical waters where temperatures descend to almost 10°C, provided dissolved oxygen concentration is more than 1 mg per l (Ref. 28952, 30327). The tuna make occassional short ascents to 100 m or shallower (Ref. 6390).Young bigeye tuna have not been reported outside tropical waters (Ref. 30326). In Australia, bigeye tuna smaller than 20 kg may form surface-dwelling schools of similar sized fish with other species such as yellowfin tuna and skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). Schools of only bigeye tuna are less common (Ref. 30328). In tropical waters, young bigeye tuna are often caught 50-100 m below floating objects such as logs and fish aggregating devices (Ref. 30326). Adults tend to be solitary (Ref. 6390). Behavioural studies in Hawaiian waters using ultrasonic tags (Ref. 30329) found that the distribution of adult bigeye tuna was closely correlated with the 15°C isotherm during the day (Ref. 6390). Like yellowfin tuna, bigeye tuna move into the warmer surface waters (within 50 m of the surface) at night. Feed during the day and at night. In Hawaii, more abundant in late fall through late spring. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Size-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 250 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27000)); max. published weight: 210.0 kg (Ref. 9987); max. reported age: 17 years (Ref. 137697) Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Andrews, A.H., A. Pacicco, R. Allman, B.J. Falterman, E.T. Lang and W. Golet 2020 Age validation of yellowfin (<i>Thunnus albacares</i>) and bigeye (<i>Thunnus obesus</i>) tuna of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77(4):637-643. (Ref. 137697) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-146-953 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-07 00:00:00 2003-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Areotestis Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1070 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Botulus Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1016 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Brachiella Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1039 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-07 00:00:00 2003-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Caballerocotyla Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1043 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-07 00:00:00 2003-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 Caballerocotyla Infestation 8. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-07 00:00:00 2003-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 Caballerocotyla Infestation 9. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1017 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Caligus Infestation 17. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1020 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Caligus Infestation 18. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Caligus Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-07 00:00:00 2003-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Capsala Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1073 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Cardicola Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1125 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dasyrhynchus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1078 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dermatodidymocystis indicus Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1080 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dermatodidymocystis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1079 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dermatodidymocystis vivipira Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Didymocystis Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-965 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Didymocystis Infestation 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-957 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Didymocystis Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1088 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Didymocystis Infestation 20. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1091 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Didymocystis Infestation 23. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-962 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Didymocystis Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-963 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Didymocystis Infestation 8. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-964 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Didymocystis Infestation 9. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1086 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Didymocystis Infestation18. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-971 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Didymocystoides Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1096 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Didymocystoides Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1098 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Didymocystoides Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1027 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 Didymosulcus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1029 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Didymozoon Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dinurus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1021 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Euryphorous Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1022 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Euryphorous Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1052 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-07 00:00:00 2003-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Hexostoma acutum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1026 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Hexostoma Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1049 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-07 00:00:00 2003-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Hexostoma grossum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-952 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 Hexostoma sibi Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-252 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-08 00:00:00 2003-08-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Hexostoma thynni Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1103 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Koellikerioides Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1104 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Koellikerioides Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1105 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Koellikerioides Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-16 00:00:00 2004-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Koellikerioides Infestation 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Köllikeria Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1111 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 Köllikeria Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 Köllikeria Infestation 8. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1136 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-07 00:00:00 2003-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Kudoa Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-950 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-07 00:00:00 2003-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Metazoan Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1056 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Nasicola Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-986 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Nematobothrium Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 Neohexostoma Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1114 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Neonematobothrioideis Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-989 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Opisthorchinematobothrium Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1117 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Orbitonematobothrium Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-246 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2004-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Pseudocycnus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1062 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Sibitrema Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1005 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Sphyriocephalus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Sphyriocephalus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-954 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Tristomella Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1064 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Tristomella Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-1123 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Univietellodidymocytis Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-146-994 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=146&StockCode=160 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Univietellodidymocytis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Habitat-146 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=146 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 71039); marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m (Ref. 117020), usually 0 - 500 m (Ref. 117020) United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039) Collette et al. 2011 Thunnus obesus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T21859A9329255. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T21859A9329255.en. Downloaded on 31 January 2018. (Ref. 117020) Collette et al. 2011 Thunnus obesus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T21859A9329255. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T21859A9329255.en. 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