<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1664</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1664</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Engraulidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Engraulis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Engraulis mordax Girard, 1854</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Sardela japonska</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Sardela kapska</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Biqueirão-do-Indo-Pacífico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Kaapse ansjovis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Abaabi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Barriya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Za'am</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bolinao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bolinaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Sardel japonská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Japansk ansjos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cape anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Southern African anchovy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Jaapani anšoovis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Japaninsardelli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Anchois</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Anchois de l'Afrique australe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Anchois japonais</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balingon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gurayan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Katakuchi-iwashi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Segurō-iwashi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Tarekuchi-iwashi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>カタクチイワシ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>멸치</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ikan putih</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Yaponskiy anchous</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Japansk ansjovis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Dilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Ligbao na bilog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoa del Cabo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoa de Africa austral</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoa japonesa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoita japonesa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Anchoíta japonesa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Boquerón</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bulinao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bulinaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dilis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Domud-ot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hamsie japoneza</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Japonski sardon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Silag</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tigih</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>姑仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>日本鯷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>日本鳀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>片口</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>苦蚵仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鰯仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鱙仔</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Atherina japonica Houttuyn, 1782</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Engraulis capensis (non Gilchrist, 1913)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Engraulis japonica Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Engraulis zollingeri Bleeker, 1849</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Engraulus japonicus Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Stolephorus celebicus Hardenberg, 1933</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Stolephorus zollingeri (Bleeker, 1849)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-10-25</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=63&amp;speccode=1663'>ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1663'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1663'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=194&amp;speccode=1663'>Möller, H. and K. Anders0 Diseases and parasites of marine fishes. Verlag Möller, Kiel. 365 p. (Ref. 194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=1663'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=280&amp;speccode=1663'>Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=312&amp;speccode=1663'>Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=1663'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=839&amp;speccode=1663'>Beverton, R.J.H.0 Maturation, growth and mortality of clupeid and engraulid stocks in relation to fishing. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer, Rapp. p.-v. Réun. 154:44-67. (Ref. 839)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=886&amp;speccode=1663'>Kondo, K.0 Ecological monograph of the Japanese anchovy, &lt;i&gt;Engraulis japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Houttuyn) - the perspective, methodology and problems for the future. Proc. I.P.F.C. 15(3):195-211. (Ref. 886)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=887&amp;speccode=1663'>Watanabe, H.0 Growth of the anchovy in the Japan Sea. Jap. Sea Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. Ann. Rep. 4:147-152. (Ref. 887)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=888&amp;speccode=1663'>Asami, T. and M. Hanaoka0 On the variation of vertebral number of Iwashi, with special reference to its possibility of being a clue for testing difference of races or of environmental conditions during their development. Rep. Nankai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 5:59-73. (Ref. 888)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=889&amp;speccode=1663'>Yokota, T. and T. Asami0 Progress report on the results of coordinated research on the Iwashi resources, 1953. Nankai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 117 p. (Ref. 889)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=890&amp;speccode=1663'>Yokota, T. and T. Furukawa0 Studies on the stocks of the clupeoid fishes in Hyuganada. III. Note on the variation of the number of vertebrae and monthly growth rate of the Japanese anchovy, &lt;i&gt;Engraulis japonicus&lt;/i&gt; Temminck et Schlegel. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 17(7-8):60-64. (Ref. 890)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=891&amp;speccode=1663'>Hayashi, S. and K. Kondo0 Growth of the Japanese anchovy. IV. Age determination with the use of scales. Bull. Tokai Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 17:31-64. (Ref. 891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=907&amp;speccode=1663'>Bayliff, W.H.0 Growth, mortality and exploitation of the Engraulidae, with special reference to the anchoveta &lt;i&gt;Cetengraulis mysticetus&lt;/i&gt;, and the colorado, &lt;i&gt;Anchoa naso&lt;/i&gt;, in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Bull. I-ATTC 12:365-432. (Ref. 907)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1139&amp;speccode=1663'>Pauly, D.0 On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39(2):175-192. (Ref. 1139)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2857&amp;speccode=1663'>Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2871&amp;speccode=1663'>Bianchi, G.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Rome. 199 p. (Ref. 2871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3383&amp;speccode=1663'>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3586&amp;speccode=1663'>Houde, E.D. and C.E. Zastrow0 Ecosystem- and taxon-specific dynamic and energetics properties of fish larvae assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):290-335. (Ref. 3586)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4081&amp;speccode=1663'>Brownell, C.L.0 Cannibalistic interactions among young anchovy: a first attempt to apply laboratory behavioral observations to the field. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 5:503-511. (Ref. 4081)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=1663'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4690&amp;speccode=1663'>Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach and D.R. Campbell0 A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, England. 192 p. (Ref. 4690)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5193&amp;speccode=1663'>Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5389&amp;speccode=1663'>James, A.G.0 Feeding ecology, diet and field-based studies on feeding selectivity of the Cape anchovy &lt;i&gt;Engraulis capensis&lt;/i&gt; Gilchrist. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 5:673-692. (Ref. 5389)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5398&amp;speccode=1663'>Valdés Szeinfeld, E.0 Cannibalism and intraguild predation in clupeoids. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 79:17-26. (Ref. 5398)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5407&amp;speccode=1663'>Wilson, R.P.0 The jackass penguin (&lt;i&gt;Spheniscus demersus&lt;/i&gt;) as a pelagic predator. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 25:219-227. (Ref. 5407)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5408&amp;speccode=1663'>Crawford, R.J.M. and G. De Villiers0 Chub mackerel &lt;i&gt;Scomber japonicus&lt;/i&gt; in the South-East Atlantic - its seasonal distribution and evidence of a powerful 1977 year-class. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 2:49-61. (Ref. 5408)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5412&amp;speccode=1663'>Cruickshank, R.A.0 Anchovy distribution off Namibia deduced from acoustic surveys with an interpretation of migration by adults and recruits. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 9:53-67. (Ref. 5412)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5415&amp;speccode=1663'>Boyd, A.J. and J.D. Hewitson0 Distribution of anchovy larvae off the west coast of southern Africa between 32 degree 30' and 26 degree 30'S, 1979-1982. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 9:53-67. (Ref. 5415)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5416&amp;speccode=1663'>Le Clus, F.0 Anchovy spawning off Namibia. S. Afr. J. Sci. 79(4):143. (Ref. 5416)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5420&amp;speccode=1663'>Furness, R.W. and J. Cooper0 Interactions between breeding seabird and pelagic fish populations in the Southern Benguela region. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 8:243-250. (Ref. 5420)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5421&amp;speccode=1663'>Davis, S.L. and P.A. Shelton0 Stock recruitment curves for anchovy &lt;i&gt;Engraulis capensis&lt;/i&gt; in ICSEAF Division 1.6. Collect. Sci. Pap. ICSEAF/RECL. Doc. Sci. CIPASE/COLECC. Doc. Cient. CIPASO 8(2):75-77. (Ref. 5421)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5425&amp;speccode=1663'>Grant, W.S.0 Biochemical genetic stock structure of the southern African anchovy, &lt;i&gt;Engraulis capensis&lt;/i&gt; Gilchrist. J. Fish Biol. 27(1):23-29. (Ref. 5425)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5429&amp;speccode=1663'>Grant, W.S.0 Biochemical genetic variation in the Cape anchovy, &lt;i&gt;Engraulis capensis&lt;/i&gt; Gilchrist. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 3:23-31. (Ref. 5429)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5430&amp;speccode=1663'>Whitehead, P.J.P. and T. Wongratana0 Engraulidae. p. 204-207. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5430)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5436&amp;speccode=1663'>Prosch, R.M.0 Early growth in length of the anchovy &lt;i&gt;Engraulis capensis&lt;/i&gt; Gilchrist off South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 4:181-191. (Ref. 5436)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5437&amp;speccode=1663'>Melo, Y.C.0 Age studies on anchovy &lt;i&gt;Engraulis capensis&lt;/i&gt; Gilchrist off South West Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. (2):19-31. (Ref. 5437)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5442&amp;speccode=1663'>James, A.G. and T. Probyn0 The relationship between respiration rate, swimming speed and feeding behaviour in the Cape anchovy &lt;i&gt;Engraulis capensis&lt;/i&gt; Gilchrist. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 131:81-100. (Ref. 5442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5445&amp;speccode=1663'>Crawford, R.J.M., P.A. Shelton and L. Hutchings0 Implications of availability, distribution, and movements of pilchard (&lt;i&gt;Sardinops ocellata&lt;/i&gt;) and anchovy (&lt;i&gt;Engraulis capensis&lt;/i&gt;) for assessment and management of the South African purse-seine fishery. Rapp. P.-V. Réun. CIEM 177:355-373. (Ref. 5445)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5447&amp;speccode=1663'>Shelton, P.A. and L. Hutchings0 The effect of the environment of spawning and recruitment in the anchovy (&lt;i&gt;Engraulis capensis&lt;/i&gt; Gilchrist). Rap. P.-v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 178:202-203. (Ref. 5447)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5448&amp;speccode=1663'>Le Clus, F.0 Hydrographic features related to pilchard and anchovy spawning in the northern Benguela system, comparing three environmental regimes. S. Afr. J. Sci. 10:103-124. (Ref. 5448)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5760&amp;speccode=1663'>Erzini, K.0 A compilation of data on variability in length-age in marine fishes. Fisheries Stock Assessment, Title XII, Collaborative Research Support Program, University of Rhode Island. Working paper 77, 36p. (Ref. 5760)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5827&amp;speccode=1663'>Le Clus, F. and Y.C. Melo0 An assessment of the anchovy population in ICSEAF divisions 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 in 1980. Colln. sci. Pap. int. Commn. SE Atl. Fish (Part II) 8:83-101. (Ref. 5827)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5842&amp;speccode=1663'>Melo, Y.C.0 Age composition of the south west African anchovy in 1984. Colln. Sci. Pap. Int. Commn. SE Atl. Fish. (Part II) 12:63-68. (Ref. 5842)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5969&amp;speccode=1663'>Kotlyar, A.N.0 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p. (Ref. 5969)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6313&amp;speccode=1663'>Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6365&amp;speccode=1663'>Fouda, M.M. and G.V. Hermosa Jr.0 A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Sultanate of Oman. 42 p. (Ref. 6365)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-102415-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6432&amp;speccode=1663'>Wysokinski, A.0 The living, marine resources of the Southeast Atlantic. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. (178) Rev. (1). 120 p. (Ref. 6432)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7442&amp;speccode=1663'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 7442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8536&amp;speccode=1663'>Nogusa, S.0 A comparative study of the chromosomes of fishes with particular considerations on taxonomy and evolution. Mem. Hyogo Univ. Agric. 3(1):1-62. (Ref. 8536)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8971&amp;speccode=1663'>Doucette, A.J. Jr. and J.M. Fitzsimons0 Karyology of elopiform and clupeiform fishes. Copeia 1988(1):124-130. (Ref. 8971)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8973&amp;speccode=1663'>Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8984&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-89356-170-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9137&amp;speccode=1663'>Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen0 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9545&amp;speccode=1663'>Dou, S.0 Feeding habit and seasonal variation of food constituents of left-eyed flounder, &lt;i&gt;Paralichthys olivaceus&lt;/i&gt;, of the Bohai Sea. Mar. Sci. 4(4):277-281. (Ref. 9545)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9615&amp;speccode=1663'>Whitehead, P.J.P. and T. Wongratana0 Engraulidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishey purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing area 51). Vol. 2, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9615)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9706&amp;speccode=1663'>Nguyen, H.P. and N.T. Nguyen0 Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam. (Ref. 9706)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9902&amp;speccode=1663'>Okiyama, M.0 An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 1154 p. (Ref. 9902)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10072&amp;speccode=1663'>Davies et al.0 (to be filled). Intl. Commn. SE Atl. Fish. Coll. Scient. Pap. 8:51-74. (Ref. 10072)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=1663'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11063&amp;speccode=1663'>Myers, R.A., J. Bridson and N.J. Barrowman0 Summary of worldwide spawner and recruitment data. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2024. 274 p. (Ref. 11063)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11106&amp;speccode=1663'>Uyeno, T. and Y. Sato0 Engraulididae. p. 20. In Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (eds.) Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p, 370 pls. (Ref. 11106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12114&amp;speccode=1663'>Safran, P.0 Drifting seaweed and associated ichthyofauna: floating nursery in Tohoku waters. La mer 28(4):225-239. (Ref. 12114)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12115&amp;speccode=1663'>Safran, P. and M. Omori0 Some ecological observations on fishes associated with drifting seaweed off Tohoku coast, Japan. Mar. Biol. 105:395-402. (Ref. 12115)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12473&amp;speccode=1663'>Ebert, D.A., L.J.V. Compagno and P.D. Cowley0 A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. S. Afr. J. mar Sci. 12:601-609. (Ref. 12473)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12484&amp;speccode=1663'>van der Elst, R.0 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13010&amp;speccode=1663'>Hampton, I.0 Acoustic and egg-production estimates of South African anchovy biomass over a decade: comparisons, accuracy and utility. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:493-500. (Ref. 13010)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8722-01-7.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13304&amp;speccode=1663'>Lavapie-Gonzales, F., S.R. Ganaden and F.C. Gayanilo Jr.0 Some population parameters of commercially important fishes in the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 114 p. (Ref. 13304)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13399&amp;speccode=1663'>Griffiths, M.H. and T. Hecht0 On the life history of &lt;i&gt;Atractoscion aequidens&lt;/i&gt;, a migratory sciaenid off the east coast of southern Africa. J. Fish Biol. 47(6):962-985. (Ref. 13399)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13680&amp;speccode=1663'>Wang, Y.-T. and W.-N. Tzeng0 Temporal succession and spatial segregation of clupeoid larvae in coastal waters off the Tanshui River estuary, northern Taiwan. Mar. Biol. 129(1):23-32. (Ref. 13680)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26388&amp;speccode=1663'>Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26861&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO-FIDI0 FAO standard common names and scientific names of commercial species (in alphabetic order). The Senior Fishery Statistician, FIDI, FAO, Rome, Italy. 136 p. (Ref. 26861)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26968&amp;speccode=1663'>Pillar, S.C. and I.S. Wilkinson0 The diet of cape hake &lt;i&gt;Merluccius capensis&lt;/i&gt; on the south coast of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 15:225-239. (Ref. 26968)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26970&amp;speccode=1663'>Dudley, S.F.J. and G. Cliff0 Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off Natal, South Africa. 7. The blacktip shark &lt;i&gt;Carcharhinus limbatus&lt;/i&gt; (Valenciennes). S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 13:237-254. (Ref. 26970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26971&amp;speccode=1663'>Smale, M.J.0 Occurrence and feeding of three shark species, &lt;i&gt;Carcharinus brachyurus, C. obscurus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sphyrna zygaena&lt;/i&gt;, on the eastern Cape coast of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 11:31-42. (Ref. 26971)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27273&amp;speccode=1663'>Xu, G., W. Zheng and G. Huang (eds.)0 Atlas of the fishes and their biology in Daya Bay. Anhui Scientific and Technical Publishers, P.R.O.C. 311 p. (Ref. 27273)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27683&amp;speccode=1663'>Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii0 A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11. (Ref. 27683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30184&amp;speccode=1663'>Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30433&amp;speccode=1663'>Shuozeng, D.0 Food habits and seasonal variation of stomach contents of tongue sole &lt;i&gt;Cynoglossus semilaevis&lt;/i&gt; (Günther) in the Bohai Sea. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 11(1):89-96. (Ref. 30433)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30503&amp;speccode=1663'>Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31075&amp;speccode=1663'>Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=1663'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8722-02-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31411&amp;speccode=1663'>Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=1663'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=1663'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-87429-411-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33390&amp;speccode=1663'>Fricke, R.0 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33695&amp;speccode=1663'>Punt, A.E., R.W. Leslie and S.E. du Plessis0 Estimation of the annual consumption of food by Cape hake &lt;i&gt;Merluccius capensis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;M. paradoxus&lt;/i&gt; off the South African west coast. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 12:611-634. (Ref. 33695)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=1663'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=1663'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36073&amp;speccode=1663'>Kuo, S.-R. and K.-T. Shao0 Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404. (Ref. 36073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=1663'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=1663'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104345-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36731&amp;speccode=1663'>Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer0 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37629&amp;speccode=1663'>Huh, S.H. and Y.R. An0 Species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 33(4):288-301. (Ref. 37629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37630&amp;speccode=1663'>Kim, Y.-H., B.S. Jeon and Y.J. Kang0 Seasonal variation in species composition of fish in Suyoung Bay, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 33(4):320-324. (Ref. 37630)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37813&amp;speccode=1663'>Harrison, T.D.0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 17(1):46-48. (Ref. 37813)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38476&amp;speccode=1663'>Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski0 Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 38476)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38496&amp;speccode=1663'>Horie, T. and S. Tanaka0 Reproduction and food habits of two species of sawtail catsharks, &lt;i&gt;Galeus eastmani&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;G. nipponensis&lt;/i&gt;, in Suruga Bay, Japan. Fish. Sci. 66(5):812-825. (Ref. 38496)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=1663'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39152&amp;speccode=1663'>Stancioiu, S.0 Ihtiologie sistematica. MEI-Universitatea din Galati, Atelierul de multiplicare-legatorie, Cda. Nr. 1785/3,03,86. (Ref. 39152)</reference>
	<reference isbn='84-931926-0-0.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39531&amp;speccode=1663'>Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39880&amp;speccode=1663'>Tamura, T., Y. Fujise and K. Shimazaki0 Diet of minke whales &lt;&gt;Balaenoptera acutorostrata&lt;/&gt; in the northwestern part of the North Pacific in Summer, 1994 and 1995. Fish. Sci. 64(1):71-76. (Ref. 39880)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39882&amp;speccode=1663'>Anonymous0 Increasing competition between fisheries and whales. Japan's Whale Research in the Western North Pacific (JARPN II). Fisheries Agency, Government of Japan. (Ref. 39882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=1663'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=1663'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41827&amp;speccode=1663'>Anonymous0 Freshwater fish collection database of the National Science Museum. National Science Museum, 3-23-1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073, Japan. (Ref. 41827)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42392&amp;speccode=1663'>James, A.G.0 Are clupeid microphagists herbivorous or omnivorous? A review of the diets of some commercially important clupeids. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 7:161-177. (Ref. 42392)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42692&amp;speccode=1663'>Hong, S.H., I.J. Yeon, Y.J. Im, H.J. Hwang, T.S. Ko and Y.C. Park0 Feeding habits of &lt;i&gt;Okamejei kenojei&lt;/i&gt; in the Yellow Sea. Bull. Nat'l. Fish. Res. Dev. Inst. Korea 58:1-9. (Ref. 42692)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43500&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO0 Fishery statistics: Capture production. FAO Fish. Ser. No. 54. FAO Statistics Series No. 152. 713 p. (Ref. 43500)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43515&amp;speccode=1663'>Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao and C.-Y. Wu0 Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2):113-140. (Ref. 43515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43538&amp;speccode=1663'>Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin0 Study on the fish communities from northern and southern waters of Taiwan by analyzing the impingement data. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 17(2):73-90. (Ref. 43538)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43570&amp;speccode=1663'>Chiu, T.S. and C.H. Hsieh0 Comparison of ichthyoplankton assemblages with hydrographic condition across the northern margin of the Taiwan Strait as the monsoon interim. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 28(3):163-175. (Ref. 43570)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46392&amp;speccode=1663'>Calumpong, H.P., L.J. Raymundo and E.P. Solis-Duran (eds.)0 Resource and ecological assessment of of Sogod Bay, Leyte, Philippines - Final Report Vol.1 Fisheries Assessment. Siliman University Marine Laboratory. (Ref. 46392)</reference>
	<reference isbn='7-03-008487-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47439&amp;speccode=1663'>Zhang, S.0 Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes. Acipenseriformes, Elopiformes, Clupeiformes, Gonorhynchiformes. Fauna Sinica series. Beijing: Science Press. 209 p. (Ref. 47439)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47487&amp;speccode=1663'>Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung0 Verzeichnis der Handelsbezeichnungen für Erzeugnisse der Fischerei und der Aquakultur. Retrieved 17 June 2003, from http://www.ble.de. (Ref. 47487)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=1663'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48455&amp;speccode=1663'>Kuo, S.-R., H.-J. Lin and K.-T. Shao0 Fish assemblages in the mangrove creeks of northern and southern Taiwan. Estuaries 22(4):1004-1015. (Ref. 48455)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49924&amp;speccode=1663'>Cho, S.-H., J.-G. Myoung, J.-M. Kim and J.H. Lee0 Fish fauna associated with drifting seaweed in the coastal area of Tongyeong, Korea. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 130(6):1190-1202. (Ref. 49924)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50286&amp;speccode=1663'>Tang, Q. and X. Jin0 Ecology and variability of economically important pelagic fishes in the Yellow sea and Bohai sea. p. 179-198. In Q. Tang and K. Sherman (eds.), Large marine ecosystems of the world. Blackwell Science, Inc., Malden, MA. (Ref. 50286)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50287&amp;speccode=1663'>Terazaki, M.0 The sea of Japan large marine ecosystem. p. 199-220. In Q. Tang and K. Sherman (eds.), Large marine ecosystems of the world. Blackwell Science, Inc., Malden, MA. (Ref. 50287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='5-8044-0308-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50550&amp;speccode=1663'>Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev0 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='5-85857-003-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50610&amp;speccode=1663'>Russian Academy of Sciences0 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. Kamchatsky Pechatny Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia. 166 p. (Ref. 50610)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51054&amp;speccode=1663'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1663'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=1663'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51846&amp;speccode=1663'>Murua, H. and F. Saborido-Rey0 Female reproductive strategies of marine fish species of the North Atlantic. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 33:23-31. (Ref. 51846)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52947&amp;speccode=1663'>Ohshimo, S.0 Spatial distribution and biomass of pelagic fish in the East China Sea in summer, based on acoustic surveys from 1997 to 2001. Fish. Sci. 70:389-400. (Ref. 52947)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53190&amp;speccode=1663'>Uchida, R.N.0 Summary of environmental and fishing information on Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: A review of the plankton communities and fishery resources. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-33, 159 p. (Ref. 53190)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53326&amp;speccode=1663'>Baeck, G.W. and S.-H. Huh0 Feeding habits of juvenile &lt;i&gt;Lophius litulon&lt;/i&gt; in the coastal waters of Kori, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 36(6):695-699. (Ref. 53326)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53646&amp;speccode=1663'>Kamura, S. and H. Hashimoto0 The food habits of four species of triakid sharks, &lt;i&gt;Triakis scyllium, Hemitriakis japanica, Mustelus griseus &lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Mustelus manazo&lt;/i&gt;, in the central Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Fish. Sci. 70(6):1019-1035. (Ref. 53646)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53668&amp;speccode=1663'>Xue, Y., X. Jin, B. Zhang and Z. Liang0 Diet composition and seasonal variation in feeding habits of small yellow croaker &lt;i&gt;Pseudosciaena polyactis&lt;/i&gt; Bleeker in the central Yellow Sea. J. Fish. Sci. China/Zhongguo Shuichan Kexue 11(3):237-243. (Ref. 53668)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54432&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO-FIGIS0 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Engraulis japonicus. Retrieved on 30 May 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=2915. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54432)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-01-6879-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55073&amp;speccode=1663'>Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55455&amp;speccode=1663'>Baeck, G.W. and S.-H. Huh0 Feeding habits of brown barracuda (&lt;i&gt;Sphyraena pinguis&lt;/i&gt;, Teleostei) in the coastal waters of Gadeok-do, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 36(6):505-510. (Ref. 55455)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56037&amp;speccode=1663'>Inoue, T., Y. Suda and M. Sano0 Food habits of fishes in the surf zone of a sandy beach at Sanrimatsubara, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Ichthyol. Res. 52:9-14. (Ref. 56037)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56324&amp;speccode=1663'>Yu, Z.-n., X.-y. Kong, T.-h. Guo, Y.-y. Jiang, Z.-m. Zhuang and X.-s. Jin0 Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation of japanese anchovy &lt;i&gt;Engraulis japonicus&lt;/i&gt;from Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Fish. Sci. 71(2):299-307. (Ref. 56324)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56527&amp;speccode=1663'>Fadeev, N.S.0 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56557&amp;speccode=1663'>Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev0 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56571&amp;speccode=1663'>Chuchukalo, V.I., A.Y. Efimkin and V.V. Lapko0 Feeding patterns of some planktivorous fishes in the Okhotsk Sea in summer. Biol. Morya 21(2):132-136. (Ref. 56571)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57032&amp;speccode=1663'>Islam, M.S., M. Hibino and M. Tanaka0 Distribution and diets of larval and juvenile fishes: Influence of salinity gradient and turbidity maximum in a temperate estuary in upper Ariake Bay, Japan. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 68:62-74. (Ref. 57032)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57061&amp;speccode=1663'>Islam, M.S. and M. Tanaka0 Spatial variability in nursery functions along a temperate estuarine gradient: role of detrital versus algal trophic pathways. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 63:1-17. (Ref. 57061)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57119&amp;speccode=1663'>Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Ishito, T. Inada and Y. Jin0 Diets of the demersal fishes on the shelf off Iwate, northern Japan. Mar. Biol. 123:219-233. (Ref. 57119)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57676&amp;speccode=1663'>Watanabe, H., T. Kubodera and S. Kawahara0 Summer feeding habits of the Pacific pomfret &lt;i&gt;Brama japonica&lt;/i&gt; in the transitional and subarctic waters of the central North Pacific. J. Fish Biol. 68(5):1436-1450. (Ref. 57676)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=1663'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58477&amp;speccode=1663'>Zhang, B., Q.-S. Tang, X.-S. Jin and Y. Xue0 Feeding competition of the major fish in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Acta Zool. Sin. 51(4):616-623. (Ref. 58477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77001&amp;speccode=1663'>Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79880&amp;speccode=1663'>Gislason, H., N. Daan, J.C. Rice and J.G. Pope0 Does natural mortality depend on individual size?. ICES CM 2008/F:16. (Ref. 79880)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79898&amp;speccode=1663'>Iversen, S.A., D. Zhu, A. Johannessen and R. Toresen0 Stock size, distribution and biology of anchovy in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Fish. Res. 16(2):147-163. (Ref. 79898)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=82057&amp;speccode=1663'>Ministero Delle Politiche Agricole Alimantari e Forestali0 Elenco delle denominazioni in lingua Italiana: Delle specieittiche di interesse commerciale. Gazzetta Ufficiale Repubblica Italiana. Serie generale N. 45. http://gazzette.comune.jesi.an.it/2008/45/4.htm. (Ref. 82057)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91181&amp;speccode=1663'>Jung, S., S.-D. Hwang and J. Kim0 Fecundity and growth-dependent mortality of Pacific anchovy (&lt;i&gt;Engraulis japonicus&lt;/i&gt;) in Korean coastal waters. Fish. Res. 93:39-46. (Ref. 91181)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96339&amp;speccode=1663'>Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson0 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=1663'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106388&amp;speccode=1663'>Park, J.M. and S.H. Huh0 Length-weight relations for 29 demersal fishes caught by small otter trawl on the South-eastern coast of Korea. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 45(4):427-431. (Ref. 106388)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=1663'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112063&amp;speccode=1663'>Wang, X., Y. Xue and Y. Ren0 Length-weight relationships of 43 fish species from Haizhou Bay, central Yellow Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1183-1187. (Ref. 112063)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117610&amp;speccode=1663'>Jin, X.0 Long-term changes in fish community structure in the Bohai Sea, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 59:163-171. (Ref. 117610)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117845&amp;speccode=1663'>Deng, J., T.. Meng and S. Ren0 Food web of fishes in the Bohai Sea. Marine Fisheries Research 9:151-171. (Ref. 117845)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118628&amp;speccode=1663'>Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119713&amp;speccode=1663'>Leung, A.W.Y.0 Temporal trends in fish abundance and species composition on an open access artificial reef in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong, M.Phil. Thesis, 187p. (Ref. 119713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119721&amp;speccode=1663'>Lin, L.-S., H.-Y. Zhang, H.-Y. Li and J.-H. Cheng0 Study on seasonal variation of feeding habit of hairtail (&lt;i&gt;Trichiurus japonicus &lt;/i&gt;) in the East China Sea. Periodical of Ocean University of China 36(6):932-936. (Ref. 119721)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120620&amp;speccode=1663'>Wang, R.F., C.L. Zhang, B.D. Xu, Y.P. Ren and Y. Xue0 Feeding strategy and prey selectivity of &lt;i&gt;Chelidonichtys spinosus&lt;/i&gt; during autumn in Haizhou Bay. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 25(5):1059-1070. (Ref. 120620)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122073&amp;speccode=1663'>Yan, Y.R., H.C. Yang, H.S. Lu and R.W. Li0 Feeding ecology of dorab wolf-herring, &lt;i&gt;Chirocentrus dorab&lt;/i&gt; from the Beibu Gulf. Acta Ecologica Sinica 31(3):654-665. (Ref. 122073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123681&amp;speccode=1663'>Kim, H.J., Y. Kim, J.H. Lee and S.C. Yoon0 Length-weight relationships for 27 fish species from southern sea in Korea. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(5):790-793. (Ref. 123681)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124174&amp;speccode=1663'>Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127758&amp;speccode=1663'>Tsuruta, Y.0 Reproduction in the Japanese anchovy (&lt;i&gt;Engraulis japonica&lt;/i&gt;) as related to population fluctuation. Bulletin of National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering 13:129-168. (Ref. 127758)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127759&amp;speccode=1663'>Kim, J.Y. and Y.J. Kang0 Spawning ecology of anchovy, &lt;i&gt;Engraulis japonica&lt;/i&gt;, in the southern waters of Korea. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 25(5):331-340. (Ref. 127759)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=1663'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128983&amp;speccode=1663'>Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación0 III. Otras disposiciones: 9026 - Resolución de 24 de mayo de 2019, de la Secretaría General de Pesca por la que se publica el listado de denominaciones comerciales de especies pesqueras y de acuicultura admitidas en España. [Resolution of May 24, 2019, of the General Secretariat for Fisheries, which publishes the list of commercial denominations of fishing and aquaculture species admitted in Spain]. Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE):(143):82 pp. (Ref. 128983)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130667&amp;speccode=1663'>Moon, S.Y. and H. Kim0 Feeding habits of Pacific anchovy, &lt;i&gt;Engraulis japonicus&lt;/i&gt; (Actinopterygii: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae), captured off the southern coasts of Korea. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 54:1-11. (Ref. 130667)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1663'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-1663-44185</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=1573' logoURL='' role='photographer'>Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-04-06</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-04-07</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1663</dc:source>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Enjap_u2.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Enjap_u2.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-1663</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1663</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in large schools near the surface, mainly in coastal waters but as far out as over 1,000 km from the shore.  Tends to move more northward and inshore in spring and summer.  Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).  Feeds on copepods, but also on other small crustaceans, molluscan larvae, fish eggs and larvae and diatoms.  Marketed fresh and salted, processed into fishmeal and oil (Ref. 12484).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1663'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-1663</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1997-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1663</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Differs very little from the European anchovy (see E. encrasicolus) and can be identified from that description.  Of other anchovies found in the southern part of its distribution, only species of Encrasicholina and Stolephorus are of similar appearance, but all have small spine-like pre-pelvic scutes (usually 2 to 7 scutes).  Thryssa have compressed bodies and a keel of scutes along belly.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1663'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-1663</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1997-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1663</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 - 18</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1663'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-1663</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1663</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Pacific:  southern Sakhalin Islands, Sea of Japan and Pacific coasts of Japan, and south to almost Canton/Taiwan; rare records (seems to represent stray fishes) off the coasts of Luzon and Western Mindanao, Philippines and from Manado and Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi, Indonesia (Ref. 189).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1663'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-1663</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1663</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; bait: usually; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=1663'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=1663'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-1663</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1663</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1663'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1663</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-09-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>japonicus</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Occurs near the surface, mainly coastal, but to over 1000 km from the shore, forming large schools, tending to move northward and inshore (into bays and inlets) in spring and summer, but without well-defined migrations. Feeds on plants and zooplankton (Ref. 5398). Also in Ref. 9137. Young fish feed on zooplankton such as copepod and adults on phytoplankton (Ref. 39882). Employs both filter- and particular-feeding modes on zooplankton (Ref. 42392).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=189&amp;speccode=1663'>Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1663</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1663</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>18.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56527)); max. published weight: 45.0 g (Ref. 56527); max. reported age: 4 years (Ref. 56527)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56527&amp;speccode=1663'>Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56527&amp;speccode=1663'>Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56527&amp;speccode=1663'>Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1663</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1663</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 400 m (Ref. 50550)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1663'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='5-8044-0308-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50550&amp;speccode=1663'>Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>