FB-1852 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1852 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Lethrinidae Lethrinus Lethrinus xanthochilus Klunzinger, 1870 Itotch Itotech Letra czarnoplama Husutoni Ladrao Ladrão Phelele São Pedro Tsongue Swartkol-keiser Gahash harak Shaoor Bukhawan Mamlagaas Saligan Katambak Mafuti Brasse Black blotch emperor Black-blotch emperor Blackspot emperor Emperor Pigface bream Portrait Thumb print emperor Thumbprint emperor Thumb-print emperor Punalaik-seanina Kabatia kabatia ni vutia Bossu taché Capitaine saint-pierre Empereur Saint Pierre Kilawan Mato-fuefuki 점갈돔 Lililug Mafuti Chuttommetti Metti ചുട്ടൊമ്മിട്ടി  ചുട്ടോമെട്ടി മെട്ടി Asuh-asuh Dalu-dalu Gertah Kercing Ketambak Landok Landok tanda Mempinang Pelandok Senoncing Ambitsy Tapaporoa Tapaporoh Tombokafo Filoa-vai Tan-gub Changu doa Changu kabaka Changu kidra Changu kole Changu ndizi Changu-doa Changu-ndizi Kibaba Mchakufa Tangu mbaa Bakutut Bitilya Bukawin Emperador San Padro Emperador San Pedro Alibek Anba lasann Anuping Bagangan Bakoko Bali-agus Batarde Battadet Battardet Benin le kaleon Berri batard Berriblanc Bilason Bugsi Bukdan Changu Chifoussa hazi En-bas-la-cendre Filolu Gambayan Geging Gwasawa Hata mela Hou Huru Ika ina Kadafo salafau Kadafo tanda Kirawan Kutamba Kutambak ilahan Lahjehi filolhu Lascar Lorin Maalak Madas Madas tambak Makarimas Mangatata Mayasang Maydak Muti heremeta Ndrouhou Nibac Pangaytan Quiros Rogso Sapingan Senta Sori meta Suru Suru Nione Suru totopo Tabutu Tamporaha Temporaka Tchangou T'changou Tombokafo Tsangou T'sangou Tulumbu Uul 单斑龙占 單斑龍占 菱鰭裸頰鯛 菱鳍裸颊鲷 黑点裸颊鲷 黑點裸頰鯛 龙尖 Lethrinus azureus Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus bleekeri Klunzinger, 1884 Lethrinus bonhamensis Günther, 1874 Lethrinus johnii Castelnau, 1873 Lethrinus papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 Lethrinus rhodopterus Bleeker, 1852 Sciaena harak Fabricius, 1775 1990-11-10 2024-01-19 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1851-1062 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lehar_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lehar_u5.jpg FB-pic-1851-4550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg FAO 1995-06-05 2005-06-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lehar_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lehar_u1.jpg FB-pic-1851-11764 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-16 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lehar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lehar_u0.gif FB-pic-1851-18538 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-11-18 2000-09-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lehar_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lehar_j0.jpg FB-pic-1851-18539 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-11-19 2018-12-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lehar_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lehar_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1851 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found solitary or in small schools over shallow sandy, coral rubble, mangroves, lagoons, channel and seagrass areas inshore and adjacent to coral reefs. Feeds on polychaetes, crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms and small fish. Reported to spawn throughout the year during the first five days of the lunar month in large aggregations in Palau. Caught mostly by shore seine, gill nets, traps, and handline. Marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 171, 68703); flesh spoils rapidly (Ref. 4369). Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1851 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2019-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep, its depth 2.6-2.8 times in standard length; head length 0.9-1 times in body depth, 2.7-3.1 times in SL length, dorsal profile near eye distinctly or slightly convex; snout short and blunt, its length about 2.0-2.6 times in HL, measured without the lip the snout is 0.9-1 times in cheek height, its dorsal profile nearly straight, snout angle relative to upper jaw between 60° and 70°; interorbital space convex or almost flat; posterior nostril a narrow longitudinal slit, closer to orbit than anterior nostril; eye situated close to dorsal profile, its length 3.4-4.2 times in HL; cheek not very high, its height 2.3-3.1 times in HL; lateral teeth in jaws of adults molars or rounded; outer surface of maxilla smooth or with a longitudinal ridge; D X,9 the 4th or 5th dorsal-fin spine the longest, its length 2.5-3.1 times in body depth; A III,8 with the first soft ray usually the longest, its length almost equal to or longer or shorter than length of base of soft-rayed portion of anal fin and 1.2-1.6 times in length of entire anal-fin base; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin membranes between rays closest to body without dense melanophores; cheek without scales; 46-47 lateral-line scales usually; usually 5 ½ (sometimes 4 ½) scale rows between lateral line and base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 14-16 scale rows in transverse series between origin of anal fin and lateral line; 13-14 rows in lower series of scales around caudal peduncle; 4-8 scales in supratemporal patch; inner surface of pectoral-fin base densely covered with scales; posterior angle of operculum fully scaly. Colour of body olive or grey above, shading to silvery white below; a large elliptical black spot, often broadly edged in yellow, on side directly below lateral line and centered at a vertical near the posterior tip of pectoral fins; sometimes light blue dots bordering lower rim of eye and around nostrils; pectoral, pelvic, dorsal, and anal fins white to pinkish; caudal fin orange or reddish; vertical fins sometimes lightly mottled or striped (Ref. 114226). Carpenter, K.E. 2001 Lethrinidae. p. 3004-3050. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 114226) FB-Morphology-1851 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2019-01-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Carpenter, K.E. 2001 Lethrinidae. p. 3004-3050. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 114226) FB-Distribution-1851 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and E ast Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to northeastern Australia. Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Uses-1851 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-TrophicStrategy-1851 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-15 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public harak http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Found solitary or in small schools over shallow sandy, coral rubble, mangroves, lagoons, channel and seagrass areas inshore and adjacent to coral reefs (Ref. 2295). Present in seagrass beds at juvenile stage (Ref. 41878). Feeds on polychaetes, crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms and small fish (Ref. 2295). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Size-1851 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 54.9 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 125599)); max. published weight: 2,916 g (Ref. 125599); max. reported age: 15 years (Ref. 2293) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Loubens, G. 1980 Biologie de quelques espèces de poissons du lagon Néo-Calédonien. II. Sexualité et reproduction. Cah. Indo-Pac. 2(1):41-72. (Ref. 2293) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1851 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1851 reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)