FB-255 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=255 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Osmeriformes Osmeridae Hypomesus Hypomesus pretiosus (Girard, 1854) Stynka malousta Eperlano-do-Pacífico Ferskvandssmelt Kleinmäuliger Stint Nudelfisch cigarfish Pond smelt Jõe-väikesuutint Lampikuore Éperlan Eperlan à petite bouche Éperlan à petite bouche Éperlan du Japon Ishikarai-wakasagi イシカリワカサギ 빙어 Malorotaya koryushka Rechnaya malorotaya koryushka Корюшка малоротая речная корюшка малоротая речная обыкновенная малоротая корюшка огуречник речная малоротая корюшка Eperlano de estanque 池沼公魚 池沼公鱼 Hypomesus japonicus (non Brevort, 1856) Hypomesus olidus bergi Taranetz, 1936 Hypomesus olidus drjagini Taranetz, 1936 Hypomesus sakhalinus Hamada, 1957 Mesopus olidus (Pallas, 1814) Osmerus thaleichthys (non Ayres, 1860) Salmo olidus Pallas, 1814 Salmo spirinchus (non Pallas, 1814) 1990-10-17 2013-07-15 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=254 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits brackish water of estuaries, lagoons, coastal waters of open sea, freshwater of lowland and piedmont rivers and lakes (Ref. 59043). Found in the middle and surface waters of ponds, lakes, and streams over a variety of bottom types (Ref. 5723, 86798). The species is basically anadromous, ascending rivers to spawn in spring (Ref. 33312). The anadromous populations are pelagic at the sea, commonly at 4-5 m depth and spawn in rivers. Landlocked populations may spawn in lakes or undertake migration to their tributaries. Spawns along shallow river shores and in backwaters with little or no current, often in lakes, on sand or gravel bottom (Ref. 59043). Within a specific lake or pond, adults are generally found in inshore spawning areas in spring and early summer, later moving offshore (Ref. 27547). Feeds on zooplankton, insects and algae (Ref. 28680, 28681). Only a few survive beyond age 3 (Ref. 27547). Saruwatari, T., J.A. López and T.W. Pietsch 1997 A revision of the ormerid genus <i>Hypomesus</i> Gill (Teleostei: Salmoniformes), with a description of a new species from the southern Kuril Islands. Species Diversity 2:59-82. (Ref. 33312) FB-DiagnosticDescr-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-03-22 00:00:00 2000-01-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=254 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Vomer without posterior process; periphery of glossohyal bone with single row of conical teeth, another row of smaller teeth in center; pyloric caeca 2 (1-5); base of adipose fin more than 20% of head length; adipose eyelid absent. Saruwatari, T., J.A. López and T.W. Pietsch 1997 A revision of the ormerid genus <i>Hypomesus</i> Gill (Teleostei: Salmoniformes), with a description of a new species from the southern Kuril Islands. Species Diversity 2:59-82. (Ref. 33312) FB-Morphology-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-03-22 00:00:00 2000-01-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=254 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 - 17; Vertebrae: 52 - 56 Saruwatari, T., J.A. López and T.W. Pietsch 1997 A revision of the ormerid genus <i>Hypomesus</i> Gill (Teleostei: Salmoniformes), with a description of a new species from the southern Kuril Islands. Species Diversity 2:59-82. (Ref. 33312) FB-Distribution-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-11-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=254 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific: drainages from Rae River (Coronation Gulf) and Great Bear Lake in Northwest Territories, Canada to Copper River in Alaska (Ref. 33312). Also rivers, estuaries and coastal waters of European and Siberian shores of Artic Ocean, from Kara drainage to Chukotka in eastern Siberia and to Korea and Hokkaido in Japan (Ref. 59043). Saruwatari, T., J.A. López and T.W. Pietsch 1997 A revision of the ormerid genus <i>Hypomesus</i> Gill (Teleostei: Salmoniformes), with a description of a new species from the southern Kuril Islands. Species Diversity 2:59-82. (Ref. 33312) FB-Uses-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=254 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-Migration-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=254 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Saruwatari, T., J.A. López and T.W. Pietsch 1997 A revision of the ormerid genus <i>Hypomesus</i> Gill (Teleostei: Salmoniformes), with a description of a new species from the southern Kuril Islands. Species Diversity 2:59-82. (Ref. 33312) FB-TrophicStrategy-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-03-20 00:00:00 2007-07-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public olidus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in middle and surface water of ponds, lakes and streams, over a variety of bottom types (Ref. 5723). Enters brackish water (Ref. 5723). The species is basically anadromous, ascending rivers to spawn in spring (Ref. 33312). Within a specific lake or pond, adults are generally found in inshore spawning areas in spring and early summer, later moving offshore (Ref. 27547). Feeds on zooplankton, insects and algae (Ref. 28680, 28681). Also consumes large quantities of benthos. Smelt diet changes with the season and diet varies with respect to current velocity, depth, temperature, salinity, sediment load, etc. (Ref. 9010). Maksimenkov, V.V. and A.M. Tokranov 1993 The diet of pond smelt, <i>Hypomesus olidus</i>, in the Bol'shaya River estuary (western Kamchatka). J. Ichthyol. 33(9):11-21. (Ref. 9010) FB-Size-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=254 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86798)); max. published weight: 50.0 g (Ref. 56527); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 72499) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527) Sato, K. 1952 Japanese angler. Foreign Affairs Association of Japan. (Ref. 72499) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-254 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=254 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref. 33312); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m (Ref. 5723) Saruwatari, T., J.A. López and T.W. Pietsch 1997 A revision of the ormerid genus <i>Hypomesus</i> Gill (Teleostei: Salmoniformes), with a description of a new species from the southern Kuril Islands. Species Diversity 2:59-82. (Ref. 33312) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)