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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-3361</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3361</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Centrarchiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Centrarchidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Ambloplites</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Bass czerwonooki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Perca-da-rocha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Swilyn tagell-ddu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Stenaborre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Stenbars</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Gemeiner Felsenbarsch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Germeiner Sonnenbarsch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Sonnenfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Steinbarsch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goggle eye</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Northern rock bass</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redeye</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redeye bass</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rock bass</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kiviahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Crapet de roche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ambloplites</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>амблоплитес</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Stenabborre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Crapet de roche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>岩鈍鱸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>岩钝鲈</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ambloplites rupestris rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bodianus rupestris Rafinesque, 1817</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-01-24</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=3361'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=3361'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72462&amp;speccode=3361'>Altman, P.L. and D.S. Dittmer0 Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Ref. 72462)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=3361'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78789&amp;speccode=3361'>Missouri Department of Conservation0 Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation. (Ref. 78789)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78807&amp;speccode=3361'>Lieb, C.S.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of the Rio Grande drainage, Dona Ana, El Paso, and Hudspeth counties. Centennial Museum, University of Texas at El Paso. (Ref. 78807)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79012&amp;speccode=3361'>Hassan-Williams, C., T.H. Bonner and C. Thomas (photogr.)0 Texas freshwater fishes. Texas State University-San Marcos: Biology Department/ Aquatic Station. (Ref. 79012)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=3361'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83969&amp;speccode=3361'>Lusk, M.R., Luskova V. and L. Hanel0 Alien fish species in the Czech Republic and their impact on the native fish fauna. Folia Zool. 59(1):57-72. (Ref. 83969)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=3361'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr0 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90052&amp;speccode=3361'>Maitland, P.S. and A.A. Lyle0 Threatened freshwater fishes of Great Britain. p. 9-21. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90052)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=3361'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93240&amp;speccode=3361'>Gross, M.R. and R.C. Sargent0 The evolution of male and female parental care in fishes. Am. Zool. 25(3):807-822. (Ref. 93240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93241&amp;speccode=3361'>Gross, M.R. and W.A. Nowell0 The reproductive biology of rock bass, &lt;i&gt;Ambloplites rupestris&lt;/i&gt; (Centrarchidae), in Lake Opinicon, Ontario. Copeia 1980:482-494. (Ref. 93241)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93375&amp;speccode=3361'>European Network on Invasive Alien Species (NOBANIS)0 NOBANIS (Gateway to information on Invasive Alien species in North and Central Europe. NOBANIS (Ref. 93375)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=3361'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=3361'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=3361'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=3361'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=3361'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119192&amp;speccode=3361'>Lauer, T.E.0 Fishery of the Laurentian Great Lakes. p. 134-150. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119192)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120328&amp;speccode=3361'>NOAA Office of Science and Technology0 Commercial fisheries statistics. https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/commercial-fisheries/commercial-landings/other-specialized-programs/great-lakes-landings/index. (Ref. 120328)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120331&amp;speccode=3361'>Fisheries and Oceans Canada0 Survey of recreational fishing in Canada.  Selected Results for the Great Lakes Fishery 2000. Economic Analysis and Statistics, Policy Sector, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/stats/rec/gl/gl2000/index-eng.htm (3/2019) (Ref. 120331)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120388&amp;speccode=3361'>Illinois Department of Natural Resources0 Fish species in Illinois. https://www.ifishillinois.org/species/species.html. Accessed 4/2019. (Ref. 120388)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120609&amp;speccode=3361'>Eakins, R.J.0 Rock bass. Ontario Freshwater Fishes Life History Database. Version 4.85. Online database. (http://www.ontariofishes.ca; http://www.ontariofishes.ca/home.htm), accessed 25 June 2019. (Ref. 120609)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120742&amp;speccode=3361'>Wolbert, J.R.0 Assessment of smallmouth bass &lt;i&gt;Micropterus dolomieu&lt;/i&gt; and rock bass &lt;i&gt;Ambloplites rupestris&lt;/i&gt; growth and condition in the Little River, Tennessee. Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2014.  https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2861 (Ref. 120742)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120743&amp;speccode=3361'>Redmon, W.L. and L.A. Krumholz0 Age, growth, condition, and maturity of sunfishes of Doe Run, Meade County, Kentucky. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 39:60-73. (Ref. 120743)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120821&amp;speccode=3361'>Pennsylvania Fish &amp; Boat Commission0 Sunfishes. https://www.fishandboat.com/Fish/PennsylvaniaFishes/GalleryPennsylvaniaFishes/Pages/Sunfishes.aspx.  Accessed 17 August 2019. (Ref. 120821)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131016&amp;speccode=3361'>Driehaus, E.R., J. Landreth, K. Adase, D. Smith, D. Wellman, C.C. Arantes and B.A. Murry0 Length-weight relationship for 44 Central Appalachian fish species. J. Appl. Ichthyol. (Ref. 131016)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132215&amp;speccode=3361'>WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI):  Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=3361'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occurs usually in rocky areas in shallow water of lakes, and the lower, warm reaches of streams (Ref. 1998).  Inhabits vegetated and brushy stream margins, pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, and rocky and vegetated margins of lakes (Ref. 86798).  Commonly found in clear, silt-free rocky streams (Ref. 86798).  Feeds on small crustaceans, insects and fish (Ref. 30578).  An introduced species in Europe which avoids swift waters and occurs in a wide variety of slow-flowing to stagnant waters such as large rivers, lakes, ponds, canals and backwaters (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=3361'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal spines: 5 - 7; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11; Vertebrae: 29 - 32</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='2-85653653261' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40476&amp;speccode=3361'>Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>North America:  St. Lawrence River-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to northern Georgia, northern Alabama and Missouri (native only to Meramec River) in the USA (Ref. 86798).  Introduced to Europe (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=3361'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=3361'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=3361'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=273&amp;speccode=3361'>Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>The males care about the eggs for about 14 days (Ref. 93240) as well as the young (Ref. 2060). In Europe where it is introduced, males fan and defend the nests, which are shallow depressions in sand or gravel bottom along shallow shores. A male may spawn with several females in one nest and guard the nest until larvae leave the nest (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=3361'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits vegetated and brushy stream margins and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, and rocky and vegetated margins of lakes.  Most commonly found in clear, silt-free rocky streams.  Feeds on small crustaceans, insects and fish (Ref. 30578).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30609&amp;speccode=3361'>George, E.L. and W.F. Hadley 1979 Food and habitat partitioning between rock bass (&lt;i&gt;Ambloplites rupestris&lt;/i&gt;) and smallmouth bass (&lt;i&gt;Micropterus dolomieui&lt;/i&gt;) young of the year. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 108(3):253-261. (Ref. 30609)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>43.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86798)); max. published weight: 1,360 g (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 18 years (Ref. 72462)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=3361'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=3361'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72462&amp;speccode=3361'>Altman, P.L. and D.S. Dittmer 1962 Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Ref. 72462)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-3361</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3361</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 10; depth range 0 - 21 m (Ref. 120609)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120609&amp;speccode=3361'>Eakins, R.J. 2019 Rock bass. Ontario Freshwater Fishes Life History Database. Version 4.85. Online database. (http://www.ontariofishes.ca; http://www.ontariofishes.ca/home.htm), accessed 25 June 2019. (Ref. 120609)</reference></dataObject>
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