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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-367</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=367</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Carangidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Trachurus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Trachurus murphyi Nichols, 1920</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Ostrobok japonski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carapau-do-Japão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Japansk hestemakrel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Atlantic horse mackerel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jack mackerel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese horse mackerel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese jack mackerel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Jaapani stauriid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chinchard du Japon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Ma-aji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>Chǒn-gaeng-i</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>전갱이</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Yaponskaya stavrida</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ставрида японская</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>ставрида японская</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Ставрида тихоокеанська</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Sòng Nhật</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Sòng Nhật Bản</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jurel japonés</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bā làng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cì bà</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Japonski šur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rì běn zhú jiā yú</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Shān tái yú</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zhú jiā yú</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴拢</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>日本竹筴魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>日本竹筴鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>瓜仔鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>真鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>真鲹</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>石&amp;#55399;&amp;#57136;</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>竹荚鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Caranx trachurus japonicus Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trachurops japonicus (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trachurus argenteus Wakiya, 1924</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Trachurus declivis (non Jenyns, 1841)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=366'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=366</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=366'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12108&amp;speccode=366'>Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-366</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=366</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=366'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-366</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-06-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-11-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>japonicus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534).  Migrates to deeper waters with age (Ref. 125576).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-89356-170-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9137&amp;speccode=366'>Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-366</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=366</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56557)); max. published weight: 660 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 12 years (Ref. 56557)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56557&amp;speccode=366'>Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=366'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56557&amp;speccode=366'>Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-366</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=366</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 275 m (Ref. 54927), usually 50 - 275 m (Ref. 54927)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=366'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54927&amp;speccode=366'>FAO-FIGIS 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Trachurus japonicus. Retrieved on 12 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=2308. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54927)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54927&amp;speccode=366'>FAO-FIGIS 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Trachurus japonicus. Retrieved on 12 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=2308. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54927)</reference></dataObject>
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