FB-37 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=37 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei Ammodytidae Ammodytes Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934 Panserulke Skjaegulk Skjeggulke Lisica Penbwl môr Almindelig panserulk Panserulk Steinpicker Armed bullhead Hooknose Hook-nose Pogge Euroopa rüühärg Brynjukrutt Partasimppu Souris de mer Sexstrendingur Evropeiskaya lisichka Evropeyskaya lisichka лисичка морская Skäggsimpa An muíricín Harnasmannetje Vitezovka 八角魚 八角鱼 Aspidophorus armatus Lacepède, 1801 Aspidophorus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) Aspidophorus europaeus Cuvier, 1829 Cataphractus schoneveldii Fleming, 1828 Cottus brodamus Bonnaterre, 1788 Cottus cataphractus Linnaeus, 1758 Paragonus sertorii Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 Phalangistes cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) Ribeiroa sertorii (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) 1990-10-17 2024-01-15 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. Academic Press, London, UK. 524 p. (Ref. 37) Froese, R. and C. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-36 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=36 Inhabits inshore waters, deeper waters in winter in Skaggerak, preferring sandy bottoms, rarely with stones. Maximum depth reported at 270 m (Ref. 28197). Temp. range: 4.0-8.0 °C. Feeds on bottom crustaceans and polychaetes. Matures after about 1 year; a few spawning in the second year (Ref. 722). The eggs are laid in seaweed (Ref. 9900). Spawns in February - April, female laying 2,500-3,000 yellow eggs with a diameter of 2 mm. Period of development is very long and 6-8 mm long pelagic larvae hatch after 10-11 months (Ref. 35388). Ehrenbaum, E. 1936 Naturgeschichte und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Seefische Nordeuropas. Handb. Seefisch. Nordeurop. 2:337 p. (Ref. 40) FB-DiagnosticDescr-36 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-20 00:00:00 2013-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=36 Unpaired breast row of plates absent, but paired plate rows cover whole breast. Snout with a pair of strong spiny hooks; numerous barbels on branchiostegal membranes. Dorsal plates 31-34 (Ref. 232). Spiny and soft dorsal fins almost fused. No spines on the hind part of the head (Ref. 35388). Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) FB-Morphology-36 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-20 00:00:00 2013-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=36 Dorsal spines (total): 5 - 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 8; Analsoft rays: 5 - 7 Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) FB-Distribution-36 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-05-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=36 Northeast Atlantic: English Channel to Finmarken and Murman coasts and White Sea, also the Shetlands, the Faroes and southern and southwestern coasts of Iceland; southern part of Baltic. Andriashev, A.P. 1986 Agonidae. p. 1265-1268. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4700) FB-Uses-36 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=36 fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: public aquariums Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-TrophicStrategy-36 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-20 00:00:00 2000-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public cataphractus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Feeds on small bottom crustaceans and polychaetes (Ref. 4700). Andriashev, A.P. 1986 Agonidae. p. 1265-1268. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4700) FB-Size-36 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=36 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4700)); max. reported age: 3 years (Ref. 722) Andriashev, A.P. 1986 Agonidae. p. 1265-1268. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4700) Le Gall, S. 1969 Croissance d'un poisson téléostéen, l'<i>Agonus cataphractus</i> (Linné). Rapports avec le cycle sexuel et le cycle de l'activité thyroidienne. Vie et Milieu 20(1)A:153-234. (Ref. 722) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-36 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=36 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 270 m (Ref. 58496) Parin, N.V., V.V. Fedorov and B.A. Sheiko 2002 An annotated catalogue of fish-like vertebrates and fishes of the seas of Russia and adjacent countries: Part 2. Order Scorpaeniformes. J. Ichthyol. 42(Suppl.1):S60-S135. (Ref. 58496)