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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-3822</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3822</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ammodytidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Ammodytes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas, 1814</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Dobijak pacificzny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Dobijak pacyficzny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Stillehavstobis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pacific sand lance</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pacific sandlance</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sandlance</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sand-lance</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Stout sand lance</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Vaikse ookeani tobias</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Lançon gourdeau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gaaydaa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>צלופח- חול</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kita-ikaanago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Severnaya tikhookeanskaya peschanka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>panmaksraq</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>六斑玉筋魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>六斑玉筋鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Ammodytes personatus (non Girard, 1856)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Ammodytes tobianus personatus (non Girard, 1856)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56557&amp;speccode=3822'>Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev0 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57358&amp;speccode=3822'>Ocean Biogeographic Information System0 &lt;i&gt;Ammodytes hexapterus&lt;/i&gt; Data Extent Map (from OBIS Australia/ C Square Mapper). (data sourced from North Pacific Groundfish Observer (North Pacific Research Board), Canadian Museum of Nature-Fish Collection (OBIS Canada), NODC WOD01 Plankton Database, Atlantic Reference Centre (OBIS Canada) UW Fish specimens). Retrieved August 31, 2006 at www.iobis.org. (Ref. 57358)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=3822'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58426&amp;speccode=3822'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p. (Ref. 58426)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=63608&amp;speccode=3822'>Piatt, J.F., J.L. Wells, A. MacCharles and B.S. Fadely0 The distribution of seabirds and fish in relation to ocean currents in the southeastern Chukchi Sea. In Montevecchi, W.A. and Gaston, A.J. (eds.), Studies of High-latitude Seabirds. 1. Behavioural, Energetic, and Oceanographic Aspects of Seabird Feeding Ecology. Occasional paper. Canadian Wildlife Service. Ottawa (68):21-31. (Ref. 63608)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-1-55017-471-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94401&amp;speccode=3822'>Lamb, A. and P. Edgell0 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Revised and expanded second edition. Madeira Park (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 335 p. (Ref. 94401)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94850&amp;speccode=3822'>Hershberger, P., L. Rhodes, G. Kurath and J. Winton0 Infectious diseases of fishes in the Salish Sea. Fisheries 38(9):402-409. (Ref. 94850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95155&amp;speccode=3822'>Liedtke, T., C. Gibson, D. Lowry and D. Fagergren0 Conservation and ecology of marine forage fishes--proceedings of a research symposium, September 2012. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013-1035, 24 p. (Ref. 95155)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101747&amp;speccode=3822'>Watson, W.0 Ammodytidae: Sandlances. p. 1138-1139. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505p. (Ref. 101747)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=3822'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780295954974' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112753&amp;speccode=3822'>Somerton, D. and C. Murray0 Field guide to the fish of Puget Sound and the Northwest coast. Washington sea grant publication. Seattle (USA): University of Washington Press. x+70 p. (Ref. 112753)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=3822'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116608&amp;speccode=3822'>Orr, J.W., S. Wildes, Y. Kai, N. Raring, T. Nakabo, O. Katugin and J. Guyon0 Systematics of North Pacific sand lances of the genus &lt;i&gt;Ammodytes&lt;/i&gt; based on molecular and morphological evidence, with the description of a new species from Japan. Fish. Bull. 113(2):129-156. (Ref. 116608)</reference>
	<reference isbn='987-1-4426-4710-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117245&amp;speccode=3822'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117973&amp;speccode=3822'>Falardeau, M., D. Robert and L. Fortier0 Could the planktonic stages of polar cod and Pacific sand lance compete for food in the warming Beaufort Sea? ICES Journal of Marine Science 71(7):1956-1965. (Ref. 117973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117975&amp;speccode=3822'>Whitehouse, G.A., T.W. Buckley and S.L. Danielson0 Diet compositions and trophic guild structure of the eastern Chukchi Sea demersal fish community. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 135:95-110. (Ref. 117975)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118001&amp;speccode=3822'>Logerwell, E., M. Busby, C. Carothers, S. Cotton, J. Duffy-Anderson, E. Farley, P. Goddard, R. Heintz, B. Holladay, J. Horne, S. Johnson, B. Lauth, L. Moulton, Neff. D., B. Norcross, S. Parker-Stetter, J. Seigle and T. Sformo0 Fish communities across a spectrum of habitats in the western Beaufort Sea and Chukchi Sea. Progress in Oceanography 136:115-132. (Ref. 118001)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118005&amp;speccode=3822'>Fechhelm, R.G., P.C. Craig, J.S. Baker and B.J. Gallaway0 Fish distribution and use of nearshore waters in the northeastern Chukchi Sea. US Department of Commerce, NOAA, and US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Report 32:121-298. (Ref. 118005)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118019&amp;speccode=3822'>Falardeau, M., C. Bouchard, D. Robert and L. Fortier0 First records of Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Polar Biology 40(11):2291-2296. (Ref. 118019)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118443&amp;speccode=3822'>Khidas, K.0 The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18 and early advances in Arctic vertebrate zoology. Arctic 68(3):283-292. (Ref. 118443)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120666&amp;speccode=3822'>Mecklenburg, C.W., I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, O.V. Karamushko, A. Lynghammar and P.R. Møller0 List of marine fishes of the Arctic region annotated with common names and zoogeographic characterizations. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. (Ref. 120666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121277&amp;speccode=3822'>Thorsteinson, L.K. and M.S. Love0 Alaska Arctic marine fish ecology catalog. Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5038. (Ref. 121277)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121629&amp;speccode=3822'>TenBrink, T.T. and T.W. Buckley0 Resource partitioning among &lt;i&gt;Myoxocephalus&lt;/i&gt; sculpins, and their predator-prey relationships with &lt;i&gt;Chionoecetes&lt;/i&gt; crabs in the eastern Bering Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 464:221-235. (Ref. 121629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122396&amp;speccode=3822'>Sample, T.M. and D.G. Nichol0 Results of the 1990 U.S.-U.S.S.R. cooperative bottom trawl survey of the eastern and northwestern Bering Sea continental shelf. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-34, 183 p. (Ref. 122396)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122990&amp;speccode=3822'>Davis, N.D., K.W. Myers and W.J. Fournier0 Winter food habits of Chinook salmon in the eastern Bering Sea. N. Pac. Anadr. Fish Comm. Bull 5:243-253. (Ref. 122990)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124295&amp;speccode=3822'>Gallaway, B.J. and B.L. Norcross0 A synthesis of diversity, distribution, abundance, age, size and diet of fishes in the lease sale 193 area of the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Final report, Fish Ecology 2009-10:218p. (Ref. 124295)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125579&amp;speccode=3822'>Johnson, S.W., J.F. Thedinga, A.D. Neff and C.A. Hoffman0 Fish fauna in nearshore waters of a Barrier Island in the western Beaufort Sea, Alaska. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-210, 28p. (Ref. 125579)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>May occur in large schools near the surface both inshore and offshore, but also buries itself in sand (Ref. 2850).  Inshore, found from intertidal to subtidal areas (Ref. 2850).  Offshore, found near the surface over deep water (Ref. 2850).  Benthic (Ref. 58426).  Juveniles and adults feed on zooplankton (Ref. 28499). Utilized dried or salted and frozen; sometimes targeted as a  raw material for fishmeal; eaten fried (Ref. 9988).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3822'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Resembles A personatus in body shape but distinguished by its numerous dorsal fin rays (58 to 63 against 55 to 59) an vertebrae (68 against 67), and larger eyes.  Lateral plicae 144 to 161.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=3822'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 58 - 63;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 28 - 31; Vertebrae: 68 - 72</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=3822'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific:  Arctic Alaska to the Sea of Japan and Balboa Island, southern California, USA.  Western Atlantic:  northern Quebec, Canada to North Carolina, USA.  The Arctic and Pacific populations may be a separate species, distinct from the Atlantic populations (Ref. 7251).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3822'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9988&amp;speccode=3822'>Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=3822'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Oviparous (Ref. 101747).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101747&amp;speccode=3822'>Watson, W. 1996 Ammodytidae: Sandlances. p. 1138-1139. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505p. (Ref. 101747)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://oceans.ubc.ca/maria-lourdes-deng-palomares/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Maria Lourdes D. Palomares</agent>
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	<dc:source>hexapterus</dc:source>
	<dc:description>May occur in large schools near the surface both inshore and offshore, but also buries itself in sand (Ref. 2850).  Inshore, found from intertidal to subtidal areas (Ref. 2850).  Offshore, found near the surface over deep water (Ref. 2850).  Juveniles and adults feed on zooplankton (Ref. 28499).  Also feeds on crustaceans, snails and worms (Ref. 58426).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6546&amp;speccode=3822'>Olesiuk, P.F. 1993 Annual prey consumption by harbor seals (&lt;i&gt;Phoca vitulina&lt;/i&gt;) in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Fish. Bull. 91:491-515. (Ref. 6546)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56394)); max. published weight: 100.0 g (Ref. 56527); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 56557)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56394&amp;speccode=3822'>Ayupov, I.R., L.A. Balkonskaya, I.A. Biryukov, A.V. Volodin, N.V. Golodnikova, N.K. Galimzianov, S.V. Dubrovsky, L.M. Zverkova, V.F. Ivanov, E.R. Ivshina, K.S., Yu, R. Kochnev, I.M. Mamulo, E.R. Perveeva, G.M. Pushnikova and … 1993 Commercial fishes, invertebrates and algae of marine waters off Sakhalin and Kuril Islands. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Dal'nevostochnoe Knizhnoe Izdatel'stvo, 192 p. (Ref. 56394)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56527&amp;speccode=3822'>Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56557&amp;speccode=3822'>Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=3822'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56557&amp;speccode=3822'>Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557)</reference></dataObject>
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