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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-386</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=386</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Carangidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parona</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parona signata (Jenyns, 1841)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Zólcik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Aluminío</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Arriba saia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Caico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Camalesso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cambele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Caracaxá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carapau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Charro-xareu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Favinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Favoleta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Folha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Folha-de-mangue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Garapau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Juva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Juvá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Macoa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Malesso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Palombeta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Palometa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pilombeta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Polombeta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Prato-de-alumínio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Saia-rôta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sareia-branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Vento-leste</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Atlantiese stamper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Atlantisk bumper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwanzfleck-Stachelmakrele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Atlantic Bumper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Atlantic bumper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bumper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Carangue grasse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goggle-eye</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Plato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rooter</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spanish mackerel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellowtail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik puhverkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Dzodzoe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Dzudzui</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Ngogba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Zozrovi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Carangue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Carangue grasse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Carangue médaille</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Petit carangue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Petite carangue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Plateau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Plat plat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pot pot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sapater</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sapatere</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Antele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kurakake-hiraaji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>касабе</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Рыба-лист (=бумпер, касабе)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>хлороскомбер</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Koto monni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kotomoni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Риба-лист</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Lana-lana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Lagna lagna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Lagne lagne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Ngoroporam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bichuela</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Carta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Casabe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Casabito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Casave</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chicharra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Dulcina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Espejo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Hojita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Horqueta del Atlántico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jurel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Panchita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Adjago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Awomakpoke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cutmoney</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dzudzüi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ilagna lagna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kasambitu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sapater</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Shanana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tchimbèli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zeleni trnobok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zozorovi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zozovi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zozroevi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zozrovi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>綠鯖鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>绿鲭鲹</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chloroscombrus caribbaeus Girard, 1858</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chloroscombrus ectenurus Jordan &amp; Osgood, 1897</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chloroscombrus hesperius Fowler, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Chloroscombrus orqueta (non Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1883)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Micropterus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Micropteryx chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Micropteryx cosmopolita (Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomber chloris Bloch, 1793</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scomber chrysurus Linnaeus, 1766</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Seriola cosmopolita Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Adults are found over soft bottoms of the continental shelf; sometimes forming schools near the surface (Ref. 5217).  Marine pelagic species very common in coastal lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 57392). They feed on fish, cephalopods, zooplankton and detritus (Ref. 28587).  Juveniles common in brackish estuaries and often associated with jellyfish (Ref. 5217).  Marketed fresh and salted.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7097&amp;speccode=385'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter 1990 Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: body compressed and deep (depth comprised from 2.3 to 2.8 times in fork length) (Ref. 57392), its ventral profile distinctly more convex than the dorsal (Ref. 26938, 57392). Snout very short, its tip blunt, upper jaw extending almost to behind level of anterior eye margin; 2 dorsal fins, the first with 8 spines, the second with 1 spine and 25-28 soft rays; anal fin with 2 detached spines, followed by 1 spine and 25-28 soft rays; upper lobe of caudal fin longer than the lower; small, cycloid scales covering most of body, including chest; 5-15 weak scutes on posterior part of lateral line, at level of caudal peduncle, the latter without bilateral keels (Ref. 57392). Metallic blue above, silvery below; caudal peduncle with black saddle spot (Ref. 3197).Coloration: back greenish or bluish, sides silvery-white; a dark, saddle-shaped blotch on caudal peduncle just before caudal fin, and another at upper angle of gill cover (Ref. 57392).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3197&amp;speccode=385'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 28;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 25 - 28</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3197&amp;speccode=385'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-385</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=385</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  Massachusetts to Florida, USA and Bermuda to Uruguay; throughout Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626); Bahamas, Antilles, along Central and South American coasts to Uruguay (Ref. 26938).  Eastern Atlantic:  Spain to Angola (Ref. 57392).  First recorded from the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 128468). Replaced by Chloroscombrus orqueta in eastern Pacific.  These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7097&amp;speccode=385'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter 1990 Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-385</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=385</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=385'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-385</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-09-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>chrysurus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found over soft bottoms of the continental shelf; sometimes forming schools near the surface (Ref. 5217).  Feeds on fish, cephalopods, zooplankton and detritus (Ref. 28587, 57616).  Juveniles common in brackish estuaries (Ref. 5217) and often associated with jellyfish.  Larvae feed primarily on cladoceran Penilia avirostris, copepods and nauplii, and the number and size of prey increased with larval development (Ref. 75983). These are the main food item components of the larval diet in spring and summer.  Larval feeding incidence was higher during the day and it increases as the larvae grow (Ref. 75983).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=385'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-385</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=385</dc:source>
	<dc:description>65.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 57392)); max. published weight: 121 g (Ref. 128468)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57392&amp;speccode=385'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128468&amp;speccode=385'>Rivas, L.P., E. Azzurro and D. Lloris 2013 First record of the Atlantic bumper &lt;i&gt;Chloroscombrus chrysurus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Carangidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. J. Fish Biol. 1-4. (Ref. 128468)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-385</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=385</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m (Ref. 114025)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114025&amp;speccode=385'>IUCN 2016 &lt;i&gt;Chloroscombrus chrysurus&lt;/i&gt; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. IUCN 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. [Accessed: January 24, 2017]. (Ref. 114025)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>