FB-4777 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anabantiformes Osphronemidae Macropodus Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) Wielkopletw wspanialy Almindelig makropode Paradisfisk Rød paradisfisk Rundhalet makropode Rundhalet paradisfisk Gabelschwanzmakropode Großflosser Macropode Paradiesfisch Chinese fighting fish Fork tailed paradisefish Forktail fightingfish Paradise fish Paradisefish Roundtail paradisefish Harilik paradiisikala Makropood Paradiisikala Kiinanparatiisikala Mustaparatiisikala Paratiisikala Taiwan-kingyo チョウセンブナ Makropod макропод Makropod Fa sau gun Tsung gok dau ue 叉尾斗鱼 叉尾鬥魚 圆尾斗鱼 圓尾鬥魚 Tong kam pei Tin tong ue 盖斑斗鱼 蓋斑鬥魚 黑斗鱼 黑鬥魚 Chaetodon chinensis Bloch, 1790 Labrus opercularis Linnaeus, 1758 Macropodus chinensis (Bloch, 1790) Macropodus ctenopsoides Brind, 1915 Macropodus filamentosus Oshima, 1919 Macropodus venustus Cuvier, 1831 Macropodus viridiauratus Lacepède, 1801 1991-11-28 2024-11-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 115257) Zhang, H.0 Diel, semi-lunar and seasonal patterns in the fish community of an intertidal zone of the Yangtze Estuary. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29(6):1252-1258. (Ref. 117603) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Chong, D.-H. and D. Dudgeon0 Hong Kong stream fishes: an annotated checklist with remarks of conservation status. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society 19:79-112. (Ref. 129476) Petersen, P.0 Danish names and photos and other species information. Pers. Comm. (Ref. 130676) Nguyen, H.Q., H.T.T. Dang, T.T. Ta, C.L. Do and H.D. Tran0 Length-weight relationships for 11 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from four protected areas, northern Vietnam. Acta Ichthyol. et. Pisc. 54:269-273. (Ref. 132332) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4777-15561 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-09-25 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Maope_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Maope_u2.jpg FB-pic-4777-44425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Maope_uc.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Maope_uc.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-11-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Adults inhabit any kind of lowland habitats from heterogeneous structured margins or backwaters of large rivers to small streams and irrigation channels on farmland (Ref. 42924). Can colonize stagnant water bodies with very low oxygen content (air breather). Found in streams, paddy fields and ditches (Ref. 5258). Feed on small aquatic animals including small fish. First ornamental fish to be brought to Europe (France 1869, Germany 1876) after the goldfish (Ref. 13371). Males will fight each other (Ref. 1672). Aquarium keeping: minimum aquarium size 80 cm (Ref. 51539). Freyhof, J. and F. Herder 2002 Review of the paradise fishes of the genus <i>Macropodus</i> in Vietnam, with description of two species from Vietnam and southern China (Perciformes: Osphronemidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):147-167. (Ref. 42924) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-29 00:00:00 2002-10-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Caudal fin forked, both lobes elongate in males (Ref. 559), with filamentous extension in each lobe (Ref. 43281); lower margin of preorbital sharply serrated (Ref. 559); conspicuous dark brown opercular spot with whitish posterior margin (margin red in life); body with 7-11 bold, dark bars on pale yellowish background in preserved specimens (blue bars on reddish background in life); dark stripe crossing eye connecting opercular spot with eye; top of head and predorsal body with dark spots; posterior tip or margin of scales on body not darker than scales (Ref. 42924). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Morphology-4777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-29 00:00:00 2002-10-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 10; Anal spines: 7 - 22; Analsoft rays: 9 - 15; Vertebrae: 27 - 29 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Distribution-4777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2016-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 Asia: China, from Yangtze basin to the south, on Hainan Island, in Taiwan, north Viet Nam; introduced to the tropical and subtropical world (Ref. 42924). Very popular with aquarists and has been widely transported around the world. Freyhof, J. and F. Herder 2002 Review of the paradise fishes of the genus <i>Macropodus</i> in Vietnam, with description of two species from Vietnam and southern China (Perciformes: Osphronemidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):147-167. (Ref. 42924) FB-Uses-4777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-11-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-LifeCycle-4777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4777&StockCode=5001 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size The species is a bubble-nest builder; the male swims to the surface, draws a little air into his mouth and envelops it in a film of saliva thereby forming bubbles; upon building the nest, the male drives the female towards it; female spawns then male follows; male picks up the fertilized eggs in his mouth and pushes one by one into each bubble of the nest; male guards eggs until hatching (Ref. 5258). Produces up to 500 eggs (Ref. 1672). Balon, E.K. 1990 Epigenesis of an epigeneticist: the development of some alternative concepts on the early ontogeny and evolution of fishes. Guelph Ichthyol. Rev. 1:1-48. FB-TrophicStrategy-4777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-08 00:00:00 2000-11-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public opercularis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Can colonize stagnant water bodies with very low oxygen content (air breather). Occurs in streams, paddy fields and ditches (Ref. 5258). Feeds on small aquatic animals including small fish. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Size-4777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-11-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 6.7 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 43281)); max. published weight: 5.1 g (Ref. 132332) Kottelat, M. 2001 Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p. (Ref. 43281) Nguyen, H.Q., H.T.T. Dang, T.T. Ta, C.L. Do and H.D. Tran 2024 Length-weight relationships for 11 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from four protected areas, northern Vietnam. Acta Ichthyol. et. Pisc. 54:269-273. (Ref. 132332) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4777-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-04 00:00:00 2003-09-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4777&StockCode=5001 Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-4777-153 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-04 00:00:00 2003-09-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4777&StockCode=5001 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-4777-6 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-04 00:00:00 2003-09-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4777&StockCode=5001 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-4777-409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-28 00:00:00 2003-10-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4777&StockCode=5001 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Ichthyobodo Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Habitat-4777 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-11-28 00:00:00 2024-11-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4777 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution pelagic; freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19