FB-514 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=514 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Pleuronectidae Hippoglossus Hippoglossus stenolepis Schmidt, 1904 Dalupani Kafshak-e-tiz-dandan Jezor indyjski Palma-do-Índico Solhão Adalah Kelabiya Khelb al bahar Palad Nga-khwe-shar-gyi Nga-lak-kite Nga-let-kaik Dali-dali Indo-pacifisk pigflynder Adalah False halibut Flounder Halibut Indian halibut Indian spiny turbot Indian turbot Pacific halibut Queensland halibut Spiny turbot Tropical halibut Aasia psettood Turbot épineux indien Turbot épineux-indien Dataro Hario દાતારો  હરિયો  לשונון הודי Padawan Beteh Grobiat Lewe Bozu Garei Box lep ആയിരം പല്ലി Bhakas Zhipali झिपाळी भाकास Chor kau Jaring Kalankan Kar kau Lidah Pila-pila Sebelah Sebelah jarring Sisa nabi Tipo Togok Togok sebelah псеттод азиатский Gala-gala Gayo-gayo Wayo ௭ருமை நாக்கு Erumei-nakku எருமை நாக்கு Noree-nalaka నురి నలాక  Darapang talangkao Kalangkao Kalangkaw Palad Cá Bơn ngộ Lenguado espinudo indio Lenguado espinudo-indio Dadali Engkod siblah Ikan sebelah Indijski trnasti romb Kalangkao Kangkao Kulampira isda Palad-lalaki Pathamadiya 咬龙狗 大口鰜 大口鳒 Tai wu 左口 扁鱼 皇帝鱼 Hippoglossus erumei (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Hippoglossus orthorhynchus Richardson, 1846 Pleuronectes erumei Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Psettotes erumei (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 1990-10-17 2022-05-20 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-513-10441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pseru_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pseru_u0.gif FB-pic-513-10449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-07-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pseru_l0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pseru_l0.gif FB-pic-513-12090 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-04 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pseru_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pseru_u2.gif FB-pic-513-22807 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-11 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pseru_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pseru_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found on sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 9796, 48637). Usually deeply burried in the substrate during the day, but out and hunting at night (Ref. 48637). Often swims in an upright position (Ref. 9796). Mainly piscivorous (Ref. 5986). Mainly sold fresh (Ref. 5213); also utilized smoked and frozen (Ref. 9987). Processed into fish flour (Ref. 6040). Nielsen, J.G. 1984 Psettodidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3485) FB-DiagnosticDescr-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-08-12 00:00:00 2013-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Body oval and flat, but thicker than in most other flatfishes. Mouth large with strong teeth; maxillary extends well beyond hind edge of lower eye; both eyes on left or right side; upper eye lying immediately below dorsal edge; gill rakers not developed. Dorsal fin origin well posterior to eyes; anterior fin rays spinous; lateral line almost straight. Color usually brown or grey, sometimes with 4 broad, dark crossbars. Dorsal, anal and caudal fin tips black. Blind side occasionally partially colored. (Other sources of morphological data: Refs. 591, 529, 4416, 5997 and 6000). Nielsen, J.G. 1984 Psettodidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3485) FB-Morphology-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-08-12 00:00:00 2013-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 38 - 45; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 33 - 43; Vertebrae: 23 - 25 Nielsen, J.G. 1984 Psettodidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3485) FB-Distribution-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Australia. Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Psettodidae. p. 853. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4416) FB-Uses-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-LifeCycle-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=513&StockCode=529 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Studies in Porto Novo, India (Refs. 5993 & 5997) show that the sex ratio significantly differ from 1:1, but the reports are ambiguous as to which sex predominates. Devadoss, P., P.K.M. Pillai, P. Natarajan and K. Muniyandi 1977 Observations on some aspects of the biology and fishery of <i>Psettodes erumei</i> (Bloch) at Porto Novo. Indian J. Fish. 24(1/2):62-68. (Ref. 6003) FB-TrophicStrategy-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-08-13 00:00:00 2024-01-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public erumei http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dwells in muddy and sandy substrates. Carnivorous. Feeds on benthic organisms, crustaceans and fish (Ref. 9773). Devadoss, P., P.K.M. Pillai, P. Natarajan and K. Muniyandi 1977 Observations on some aspects of the biology and fishery of <i>Psettodes erumei</i> (Bloch) at Porto Novo. Indian J. Fish. 24(1/2):62-68. (Ref. 6003) FB-Size-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 64.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6006)); max. published weight: 9,000 g (Ref. 1468) Mel'nikov, Y.S. 1981 Distribution and some biological properties of three flatfish species (Fam. Psettodidae and Bothidae) near the western coast of the Indian peninsula. J. Ichthyol. 21(6):154-157. (Ref. 6006) Fiedler, K. 1991 Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie. Band II: Wirbeltiere. 2. Teil: Fische. D. Starck (ed.). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. 498 p. (Ref. 1468) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-513-323 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-11 00:00:00 2003-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=513&StockCode=529 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Capillaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-513-680 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-11 00:00:00 2003-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=513&StockCode=529 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Cucullanus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-513-833 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-11 00:00:00 2003-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=513&StockCode=529 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Porrocaecum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-513-609 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-21 00:00:00 2002-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=513&StockCode=529 Prosorhynchus Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-513-506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-04-11 00:00:00 2003-04-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=513&StockCode=529 Rhapidascaris Disease (larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-513-610 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-21 00:00:00 2002-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=513&StockCode=529 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Rhipidocotyle Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-513 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=513 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m (Ref. 9792), usually 20 - 50 m (Ref. 9792) Hensley, D.A. 1997 Pleuronectidae. Righteye flounders. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9792) Hensley, D.A. 1997 Pleuronectidae. Righteye flounders. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9792)