FB-5283 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5283 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Garra Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835) Gara čtyřskvrnná Gara usaifirská Parmička čtyřskvrnná Tšaadi napplõug 四斑墨头鱼 四斑墨頭魚 蒂巴墨头鱼 蒂巴墨頭魚 Barbus quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1835) Discognathus aethiopicus (non Pellegrin, 1927) Discognathus blanfordii (non Boulenger, 1901) Discognathus blanfordii cimmaruta (non Gianferrari, 1936) Discognathus dembeensis (non Rüppell, 1835) Discognathus hirticeps (Rüppell, 1836) Discognathus lamta (non Hamilton, 1822) Discognathus quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1835) Discognathus vinciguerrae (non Boulenger, 1901) Garra brittoni Trewavas, 1941 Garra lancrenonensis (non Blache & Miton, 1960) Garra tibanica (non Trewavas, 1941) Garra tibanica dhamarica Balletto & Spanò, 1977 Garra tibanica elbahrica Balletto & Spanò, 1977 Garra tibanica kasaba Balletto & Spanò, 1977 Garra tibanica multaka Balletto & Spanò, 1977 Garra tibanica nakalani Balletto & Spanò, 1977 Garra tibanica scorteccii Balletto & Spanò, 1977 Garra tibanica yemenica Balletto & Spanò, 1977 Gobio hirticeps Rüppell, 1836 Gobio quadrimaculatus Rüppell, 1835 1992-03-24 2024-01-25 Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 373 p. (Ref. 1878) Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) Lévêque, C.0 Cyprinidae. p. 269-361. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome I. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 384 p. (Ref. 2940) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Krysanov, E.Y. and A.S. Golubtsov0 Karyotypes of the three <i>Garra</i> species from Ethiopia. J. Fish Biol. 42(3):465-467. (Ref. 13133) Paugy, D., K. Traoré and P.S. Diouf0 Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p.35-66. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. (Ref. 13331) Lévêque, C., D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels0 Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 24(2):131-154. (Ref. 28663) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Boulenger, G.A.0 Zoology of Egypt: the fishes of the Nile. Hugh Rees, Limited, London. 578p. (Ref. 31439) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021) Tedla, S.0 Freshwater fishes of Ethiopia. Department of Biology, University of Addis Abeba. 101 p. (Ref. 43440) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun0 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) Lévêque, C.0 Cyprinidae. p. 322-436. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81282) Playfair, R.L.0 Note on a freshwater fish from the neighbourhood of Aden. Proc. Zool. Soc. lond. 1870:85-86. (Ref. 84065) Rüppell, E.0 Neuer Nachtrag von Beschreibungen und Abbildungen neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt. Mus. Senckenb., Frankfurt am Main. 28 p. (Ref. 84080) Blanford, W.T.0 Observations on the geology and zoology of Abyssinia. London: MacMillan and Co., 488p. (Ref. 92990) Getahun, A. and E. Dejen0 Fishes of Lake Tana. A guide book. Addis Ababa University Press, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 140 pp. (Ref. 96382) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1992-07-21 00:00:00 2014-06-26 20:42:53 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5283 Diagnosis: Garra quadrimaculata is distinguished from African congeners by the following combination of features: well developed papillate disc; fully scaled predorsum, chest, belly and postpelvic regions; vent positioned very close to anal fin; and long intestine (Ref. 58532).Description: Body gracile, greatest body depth located at level of pelvic-fin tips (Ref. 58532). Head somewhat depressed, with characteristic tuberculation consisting of large rounded tubercles concentrated in rows around nostrils; eyes positioned medially on head (Ref. 58532). Dorsal head profile rises steeply over snout; dorsum of head more-or-less contiguous with dorsal body profile and smoothly convex to dorsal-fin origin (Ref. 58532). Disc well-developed, with a wide free posterior margin, and abundant papillae on lower lip and around disc periphery; disc length 22.8-26.8% of head length, wider than long, its width 34.4-47.3% of head length; rostral cap well developed, extending ventrally over upper jaw and with invecked ventral margin (Ref. 58532). Two pairs of barbels; maxillary barbels usually slightly longer than rostral pair (Ref. 58532). Between 33 and 35 scales along lateral line; predorsal region fully scaled; 3.5 scales from lateral line to origin of pelvic fin; 3.5-4 scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin; belly, chest and postpelvic regions fully scaled; scales often small and deeply embedded (Ref. 58532). Dorsal fin with iii,7 rays, inserted well anterior to pelvic fin, with subacuminate tip, first and second unbranched rays longest; anal fin with iii,5 rays, blunt tip; pectoral fin with iv,11 rays, its length 19.0-19.6% of standard length, with pointed tips (Ref. 58532). Predorsal length 47.4-49.7% of standard length (Ref. 58532). Vent located very close to anal fin (Ref. 58532).Colouration: The body colour of Garra cf. quadrimaculata is greyish-yellow, darker on back; fine dark line along middle of sides ending in oblong blotch at hind part of caudal peduncle; base of dorsal fin with black spots (Ref. 2940, 81282). Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Morphology-5283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1992-07-21 00:00:00 2014-06-26 20:42:53 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Distribution-5283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2017-06-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Africa: mainly found on the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia and Yemen), but also in south-eastern Eritrea, south-eastern Ethiopia, and possibly also in Somalia (Ref. 58532). Reports from the Nile River basin, including Lake Tana, of specimens with a small mental disc, are misidentifications of other species (Ref. 96382). Its presence in Chad basin (Ref. 2940, 81282), where it is indicated as Garra cf. quadrimaculata, is not confirmed (Ref. 58532). Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Uses-5283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: of no interest FB-Size-5283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5283 10.7 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2801)) Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-03-24 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater