FB-62417 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62417 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Apistogramma Apistogramma velifera Staeck, 2003 Hawaiian chub Insular rudderfish Manaloa Nenue Kyphosus sandwicensis (non Sauvage, 1880) 2005-11-30 2006-04-17 Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann0 The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Part I. The shore fishes. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 23(1):574 p. (Ref. 1943) Sakai, K. and T. Nakabo0 Two new species of <i>Kyphosus</i> (Kyphosidae) and a taxonomic review of <i>Kyphosus bigibbus</i> Lacepède from the Indo-Pacific. Ichthyol. Res. 51:20-32. (Ref. 55727) Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Randall, J.E.0 Reef and shore fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Sea Grant College Program, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu. i-xivb + 1-546. (Ref. 86689) Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements0 Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) FB-GeneralDescr-62423 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2005-12-05 00:00:00 2015-05-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62423 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Benthopelagic in shallow water, in the surge zone near coral and rocky reefs (Ref. 58302). Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements 2013 Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491) FB-DiagnosticDescr-62423 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2005-12-05 00:00:00 2015-12-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62423 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oval, deep and well compressed; mouth terminal, slightly oblique ventrally and the anterior tip o upper jaw bluntly pointed; incisiform teeth; scales on interorbital region; caudal fin emarginate, shallow; D XI,12; A III,11, anterior part of anal-fin soft-rayed portion well elevated; the longest anal-fin soft ray (second) longer than the longest dorsal-fin spine (sixth); gill rakers on lower limb of first arch on the external side 5-6 upper limb, 13-16 lower limb; pectoral fin long and broad, with 18-19 (mode 18) soft rays; pelvic fin when depressed almost reaching the anus (19.3-20.8%SL); total lateral line with 67-78 scale rows, pored scales 54-63; longitudinal row with 64-68 scale rows; vertebrae: precaudal 10, caudal 16; pterygiophores: dorsal 21 and anal 12 (Ref. 95491). Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements 2013 Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491) FB-Morphology-62423 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2005-12-05 00:00:00 2015-12-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62423 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11; Vertebrae: 26 Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements 2013 Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491) FB-Distribution-62423 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2005-12-05 00:00:00 2025-04-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62423 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Central Pacific: Hawaiian and probably in the Line Island groups (Ref. 86689). Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements 2013 Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491) FB-Size-62423 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2005-12-05 00:00:00 2015-05-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62423 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 41.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 55727)) Sakai, K. and T. Nakabo 2004 Two new species of <i>Kyphosus</i> (Kyphosidae) and a taxonomic review of <i>Kyphosus bigibbus</i> Lacepède from the Indo-Pacific. Ichthyol. Res. 51:20-32. (Ref. 55727) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-62423 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2005-12-05 00:00:00 2015-05-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=62423 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - ? m (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)