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	<dc:identifier>FB-67176</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67176</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Blenniiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Tripterygiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Helcogramma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Helcogramma williamsi Chiang &amp; Chen, 2012</dwc:ScientificName>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-05</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-03-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93835&amp;speccode=67185'>Silva, G.S.C., F.F. Roxo and C. Oliveira0 &lt;i&gt;Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis&lt;/i&gt;, a new catfish species from Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, southeastern Brazil(Siluriformes, Loricariidae). ZooKeys 315:65-76. (Ref. 93835)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=100791&amp;speccode=67185'>Azevedo-Santos, V.M. and F.F. Roxo0 A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Pareiorhina&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 3937(2):377-384. (Ref. 100791)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=67185'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-67185</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67185</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in moderate to fast-flowing streams, with a substrate of rocks and sand and margins covered by aquatic vegetation. Occurs in association with loose stones, on the streambed.  Syntopic throughout its distributional range with Astyanax sp., Characidium sp., Geophagus brasiliensis, Harttia cf. carvalhoi, Imparfinis sp., Neoplecostomus microps, Trichomycterus cf. alternatus, and Trichomycterus sp. (Ref. 93835).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93835&amp;speccode=67185'>Silva, G.S.C., F.F. Roxo and C. Oliveira 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis&lt;/i&gt;, a new catfish species from Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, southeastern Brazil(Siluriformes, Loricariidae). ZooKeys 315:65-76. (Ref. 93835)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-67185</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67185</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species can be diagnosed from its congeners, except Pareiorhina carrancas, by having a postdorsal ridge (vs. the absence). It can be distinguished from P. carrancas by having a more elevated postdorsal ridge, 6.7-26.8% of CP depth (vs. 4.47-9.03%). It can be further distinguished from P. cepta by having a naked abdomen (vs. having small plates covered with odontodes irregularly distributed on the abdomen); from P. brachyrhyncha and P. cepta by having unicuspid teeth (vs. teeth with a minute lateral cusp); from P. carrancas and P. rudolphi by having the anterior profile of the head rounded in dorsal view (vs. elliptical) and by having a greater suborbital depth (35.0-40.5% of HL vs. 27.4-34.2% in P. carrancas and 24.5-31.8% in P. rudolphi). This species further differs from its congeners by having head width 100.1-108.6% of HL (vs. 91.7-98.1% in P. brachyrhyncha, 82.9-96.2% in P. carrancas, 83.4-90.5% in P. cepta and 77.8-82.1% in P. rudolphi) (Ref. 93835).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93835&amp;speccode=67185'>Silva, G.S.C., F.F. Roxo and C. Oliveira 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis&lt;/i&gt;, a new catfish species from Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, southeastern Brazil(Siluriformes, Loricariidae). ZooKeys 315:65-76. (Ref. 93835)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-67185</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67185</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analsoft rays: 6; Vertebrae: 29</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93835&amp;speccode=67185'>Silva, G.S.C., F.F. Roxo and C. Oliveira 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis&lt;/i&gt;, a new catfish species from Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, southeastern Brazil(Siluriformes, Loricariidae). ZooKeys 315:65-76. (Ref. 93835)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-67185</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67185</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South America:  Ribeirão F ernandes and  Rio Pomba, Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93835&amp;speccode=67185'>Silva, G.S.C., F.F. Roxo and C. Oliveira 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis&lt;/i&gt;, a new catfish species from Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, southeastern Brazil(Siluriformes, Loricariidae). ZooKeys 315:65-76. (Ref. 93835)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-67185</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67185</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-67185</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>hyptiorhachis</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in moderate to fast-flowing streams, with a substrate of rocks and sand and margins covered by aquatic vegetation. Occurs in association with loose stones, on the streambed.  Syntopic throughout its distributional range with Astyanax sp., Characidium sp., Geophagus brasiliensis, Harttia cf. carvalhoi, Imparfinis sp., Neoplecostomus microps, Trichomycterus cf. alternatus, and Trichomycterus sp. (Ref. 93835).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93835&amp;speccode=67185'>Silva, G.S.C., F.F. Roxo and C. Oliveira 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis&lt;/i&gt;, a new catfish species from Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, southeastern Brazil(Siluriformes, Loricariidae). ZooKeys 315:65-76. (Ref. 93835)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-67185</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67185</dc:source>
	<dc:description>3.9 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 93835))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93835&amp;speccode=67185'>Silva, G.S.C., F.F. Roxo and C. Oliveira 2013 &lt;i&gt;Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis&lt;/i&gt;, a new catfish species from Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, southeastern Brazil(Siluriformes, Loricariidae). ZooKeys 315:65-76. (Ref. 93835)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-67185</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67185</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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