FB-7053 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7053 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Notothenioidei Nototheniidae Trematomus Trematomus bernacchii Boulenger, 1902 Trematoma lodowa Smaragd-isfisk Emerald notothen Emerald rockcod Kirju trematoom Bocasson émeraude Trematom-pestryak Austrobacalao esmeral Austrobacalao esmeralda 伯氏肩孔南极鱼 伯氏肩孔南極魚 拟肩孔南极鱼 擬肩孔南極魚 Notothenia bernacchii (Boulenger, 1902) Pagothenia bernacchii (Boulenger, 1902) Pseudotrematomus bernacchii (Boulenger, 1902) Trematomus bernachii Boulenger, 1902 1993-01-23 2019-11-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Hureau, J.-C.0 Biologie comparée de quelques poissons antarctiques (Notothenidae). Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco 68(1391):1-244. 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Dousset0 A propos de deux nouvelles collections de poissons récoltées en Terre Adélie (Antarctique) en 1964 et 1965. Bull. Museum nat. Hist. Nat. 2e série, 37(6): 941-950. (Ref. 87847) Moreno, C.A.0 Observations on food and reproduction in <i>Trematomus bernacchii</i> (Pisces, Nototheniidae) from the Palmer Archipelago. Copeia 1980(1):171-173. (Ref. 89250) Andriashev, A.P., N.A. Butskaya and T.I. Faleeva0 Sexual cycles of Antarctic fishes <i>Trematomus bernacchii</i> and <i>Pagothenia borchgrevinki</i> (Nototheniidae) in connection with adaptation to living conditions. Doklady Akademia Nauka S.S.S.R. 248:499-502. (Ref. 89319) Dearborn, J.H.0 Reproduction in the nototheniid fish <i>Trematomus bernacchii</i> Boulenger at McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Copeia 1965(3):302-308. (Ref. 89408) Benyazh, K., V. Popehk and I. Shimonovich0 Gametogenesis and fecundity in <i>Trematomus bernacchii</i> Boulenger. J. Ichthyol. 20:134-139. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-7053-29045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-08 2001-06-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trber_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Trber_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-7053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in seafloors, well adapted to extremely low and stable temperatures (-1.86°C), annual mean temperature of McMurdo Sound) (Ref. 45168). Feed on polychaetes, gastropods, isopods, amphipods and few algae. Spawn once a year (Ref. 1071). Utilized for human consumption. Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) FB-DiagnosticDescr-7053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2002-03-04 00:00:00 2002-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Body brownish, large dark spots in two or three series on body. Spinous dorsal blackish in upper part (Ref. 11892). Miller, R.G. 1993 A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892) FB-Morphology-7053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2002-03-04 00:00:00 2002-03-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 34 - 39; Analsoft rays: 31 - 35 Miller, R.G. 1993 A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892) FB-Distribution-7053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-28 00:00:00 2012-02-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Southern Ocean: Peter Island, South Shetland, Elephant and South Orkney islands. Mac-Robertson, Queen Mary, Adelie Coasts, Weddell, Davis and Ross seas. East Antarctica from Queen Maud Land to Terre Adelie. Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) FB-Uses-7053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7053 fisheries: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-LifeCycle-7053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=7053&StockCode=7323 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Although members of this Family are known to tend to egg masses, it is assumed that because of the high fecundity, this species is a non-guarder (RF), to be corrected if direct information becomes available. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-7053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-07-17 00:00:00 2005-06-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public bernacchii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Benthic feeder (Ref. 45168). Fish sampled in shallow water (90 m depth) preferred infaunal-epifaunal polychaetes (Ref. 52366). Intraspecific competition for food in this species is reduced, either through habitat heterogeneity or different foraging strategies(Ref. 52366). Daniels, R.A. 1982 Feeding ecology of some fishes of the Antarctic Peninsula. Fish. Bull. 80(3):575-588. (Ref. 9064) FB-Size-7053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Astrid Jarre-Teichmann 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 28.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5179)); 35 cm TL (female); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 5179) Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon 1990 Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-7053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-01-23 00:00:00 2019-11-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=7053 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m (Ref. 11892), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 45168) Miller, R.G. 1993 A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892) Brueggeman, P. 2000 Underwater field guide to Ross Island and McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: Chordata: vertebrates, ascidians. Version 10. 4 December 2000. (Ref. 45168)