FB-725 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=725 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Squatiniformes Squatinidae Squatina Squatina aculeata Cuvier, 1829 Anjo-espinhoso Peixe-anjo Engelhaai قِرش مَلَك مُشَوَّك الظَّهر Savrygget havengel Dornenrücken-Engelhai Gbowlé Sawback angel shark Sawback angelshark Saagselg-ingelhai Ruskomerienkeli Ange de mer épineux Requin Squadrolino Tagghavsängel Keler Angelote espinoso Angelote espinudo Akanthorina Àngel espinós Ehoua-din Gestekelde zee-engel Žagasti sklat Άγγελος Ακανθορίνα Βιολί Βιολόψαρο 疣突扁鯊 疣突扁鲨 Rhina aculeata (Cuvier, 1829) Squatina fimbriata Müller & Henle, 1839 1992-06-15 2023-05-30 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. 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(Ref. 128028) Başusta, N.0 New records of neonate and juvenile sharks (<i>Heptranchias perlo</i>, <i>Squatina aculeata</i>, <i>Etmopterus spinax</i>) from the north-eastern Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Biodiv. 46(2):525-527. (Ref. 128298) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) FB-pic-725-3798 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-17 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=725 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sqacu_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sqacu_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-725 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-05-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=725 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Found mainly on muddy bottom (Ref. 26999). Feeds on small sharks and jacks. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Utilized dried salted and fresh for human consumption; liver oil and hide also utilized (Ref. 247). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Distribution-725 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-05-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=725 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, Morocco, Senegal, Guinea to Nigeria, Gabon to Angola. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Uses-725 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-05-30 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=725 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-725 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-05-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=725&StockCode=741 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-725 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-17 00:00:00 2023-02-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public aculeata Dwells in demersal sandy or muddy substrates (Ref. 128298). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Size-725 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-05-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=725 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 188 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 247)); max. published weight: 40.0 kg (Ref. 128028) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) Zava, B., G. Insacco, A. Deidun, A. Said, J. Ben Suissi, O.M. Nour, G. Kondylatos, D. Scannella and M. Corsini-Foka 2022 Records of the critically endangered <i>Squatina aculeata</i> and <i>Squatina oculata</i> (Elasmobranchii: Squatiniformes: Squatinidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 52(4):285-297. (Ref. 128028) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-725 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2023-05-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=725 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 500 m (Ref. 247) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)