FB-8159 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8159 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Chromidotilapia Chromidotilapia guntheri (Sauvage, 1882) Barwniak Günthera Lue Günthers Prachtbarsch Cichlid Guenther's Mouthbrooder Akpa-tsu Bonto Boto Ruskopalettihautoja Viherpalettihautoja Viherpalettikala Kwana Côwron Itoin 洛氏結耙非鯽 洛氏结耙非鲫 貢氏結耙非鯽 贡氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia bosumtwensis Paulo, 1979 Chromidotilapia guentheri (Sauvage, 1882) Chromidotilapia guentheri guentheri (Sauvage, 1882) Chromidotilapia guentheri loennbergi (Trewavas, 1962) Chromidotilapia guntheri guntheri (Sauvage, 1882) Chromidotilapia guntheri loennbergi (Trewavas, 1962) Chromidotilapia guntheri loennbergii (Trewavas, 1962) Chromidotilapia loennbergi (Trewavas, 1962) Hemichromis guentheri Sauvage, 1882 Hemichromis guntheri Sauvage, 1882 Hemichromis tersquamatus Günther, 1899 Hemichromis voltae Steindachner, 1887 Pelmatochromis belladorsalis Innes, 1935 Pelmatochromis boulengeri Lönnberg, 1903 Pelmatochromis guentheri (Sauvage, 1882) Pelmatochromis kingsleyae (non Boulenger, 1898) Pelmatochromis loennbergi Trewavas, 1962 Pelmatochromis longirostris (non Boulenger, 1903) Pelmatochromis pellegrini Boulenger, 1903 1993-07-03 2016-05-02 Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 Description of a new species of <i>Bryoconaethiops</i> (Teleostei: Characidae) from Nigeria and Cameroon. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 1(3):207-212. (Ref. 271) Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and K. Traoré0 État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3):221-237. (Ref. 272) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Lowe-McConnell, R.H.0 Keys for the field identification of freshwater fishes likely to occur in or above the new man-made lakes, Lake Volta in Ghana and the Kainji Lake on the River Niger in Nigeria. Ghana Universities Press, Accra. 22 p. (Ref. 3036) Whitehead, V.0 Investigations into the food habits of some juvenile fish in the Volta Lake during the period from October 1969 to March 1969 with some notes on distribution and abundance. University of Ghana, Volta Research Project Tech. Rep. X30. (Ref. 3681) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Daget, J.0 Chromidotilapia. p. 47-50. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5616) Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 Cichlidae. p. 714-779. In C. Levêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome 2. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 902 p. (Ref. 7378) Entsua-Mensah, M., A. Osei-Abunyewa and M.L.D. Palomares0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from tributaries of the Volta River, Ghana: Part 1. Analysis of pooled data sets. Naga, ICLARM Q. 18(1):36-38. (Ref. 8992) Pouyaud, L. and J.-F. Agnèse0 Phylogenetic relationships between 21 species of three tilapiine genera <i>Tilapia</i>, <i>Sarotherodon</i> and <i>Oreochromis</i> using allozyme data. J. Fish Biol. 47(1):26-38. (Ref. 9932) Albaret, J.-J.0 Reproduction et fécondité des poissons d'eau douce de Côte d'Ivoire. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 15(4):347-371. (Ref. 10606) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Trewavas, E. and F.R. Irvine0 Fresh-water fishes. p. 221-282. In F.R. Irvine (ed.) The fishes and fisheries of the Gold Coast. The Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. 352 p. (Ref. 11235) King, R.P.0 Length-weight relationships and related statistics of 73 populations of fish occurring in inland waters of Nigeria. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):49-52. (Ref. 11363) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Melle, Germany. 864 p. (Ref. 12468) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Paugy, D., K. Traoré and P.S. Diouf0 Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p.35-66. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. (Ref. 13331) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 13371) Lamboj, A.0 Das Brutpflegeverhalten in der Gattung <i>Chromidotilapia</i> und seine systematische Bedeutung. p. 235-242. In H. Greven and R. Riehl (eds.) Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Aquarienfische. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. (Ref. 26489) Lamboj, A.0 <i>Chromidotilapia bosumtwensis</i>, a junior synonym of <i>C. g. guentheri</i> (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 5(4):345-349. (Ref. 26710) Lévêque, C.0 Biodiversity dynamics and conservation. The freshwater fish of tropical Africa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 438 p. (Ref. 27445) Kamdem Toham, A. and G.G. Teugels0 Diversity patterns of fish assemblages in the Lower Ntem River Basin (Cameroon), with notes on potential effects of deforestation. Arch. Hydrobiol. 141(4): 421-446. (Ref. 27896) Diouf, P.S.0 Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p. (Ref. 28587) Lévêque, C., D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels0 Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 24(2):131-154. (Ref. 28663) Schliewen, U.K.0 Aquarium fish. Barron's Education Series, Incorporated. 159 p. (Ref. 30491) Titiati, E.K.0 Some common names of fresh-water fishes of Ghana in Latin, English, Ewe and Ga-adangbe. Manuscript Fisheries Dept., Volta Lake Research Project, 5 p. (Ref. 30498) Olaosebikan, B.D. and A. Raji0 Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigeria. 106 p. (Ref. 31256) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Coleman, R.0 Cichlid egg size data. Cichlid Research homepage. (http://www.cichlidresearch.com/) (Ref. 42048) Schliewen, U.K.0 Vielfalt auf kleinem Raum - Kameruns Südwestprovinz. Datz 56(1):18-23. (Ref. 47115) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Ogandagas, C.0 National Report. Marine biodiversity in Gabon - the known and the unknown. p. 75-85. In C. Decker, C. Griffiths, K. Prochazka, C. Ras and A. Whitfield (eds.) Marine biodiversity in sub-saharan Africa: the known and unknown. (Ref. 50787) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Vivien, J.0 Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et poissons. GICAM et Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement, Yaoundé/Paris. 271 p. (Ref. 51193) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) Dankwa, H.R.0 Traditional knowledge of freshwater fishes in some fishing communities in Ghana. p. 223-229. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52866) Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 Cichlidae. p. 521-600. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 815p. (Ref. 53405) Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 Cichlidae. p. 520-600. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57398) Lalèyè, P.A.0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of fishes from the Ouémé River in Bénin (West Africa). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:330-333. (Ref. 57961) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2009. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2009. (Ref. 80565) Stiassny, M.L.J., A. Lamboj, D. De Weirdt and G.G. Teugels0 Cichlidae. p. 269-403. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 42. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 603p. (Ref. 81260) Konan, K.F., A. Ouattara, M. Ouattara and G. Gourčne0 Weight-length relationship of 57 fish species of the coastal rivers in South-eastern of Ivory coast. Ribarstvo 65(2):49-60. (Ref. 83624) Konan, F.K., F. Leprieur, A. Ouattara, S. Brosse, G. Grenouillet, G. Gourène, P. Winterton and S. Lek0 Spatio-temporal patterns of fish assemblages in coastal West African rivers: a self-organizing map approach. Aquat. Living Resour. 19(4):361-370. (Ref. 83625) IUCN0 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 11 May 2011. (Ref. 86905) Aboua, B.R.D.0 Common names of some freshwater fish species found in central Côte d'Ivoire. Unpublished compilation of B.R.D. Aboua. (Ref. 98751) Lederoun, D., P. Lalèyè, E. Vreven and P. Vandewalle0 Length-weight and length-length relationships and condition factors of 30 actinopterygian fish from the Mono basin (Benin and Togo, West Africa). Cybium 40(4):267-274. (Ref. 114212) Lederoun, D., V.H. Ahouanganon, R.A. Dagnide, P. Vandewalle and P. Lalèyè0 Evaluation of length-weight and length-length relationships of some of the most abundant commercial fishes from the Couffo River basin (Benin, West Africa). Fisheries & Aquatic Life 30(2):63-73. (Ref. 128374) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-8159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-07-03 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8159 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Substrate spawning, ovophilic, pair bonding, male mouthbrooding species (Ref. 81260). Both parents take care of the young after hatching (Ref. 47115). Daget, J. 1991 Chromidotilapia. p. 47-50. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5616) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2007-10-24 17:42:57 2011-02-21 18:20:10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8159 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosis: 21-25 rakers on first gill arch; when stressed with two continuous dark bands on body; 1st dorsal fin spine 30-35% length of fifth spine; caudal fin truncate to subtruncate; dorsal head profile straight; iris yellow to brownish, posterior half sometimes red; upper lip white or pale blue; anterior 2-3 dorsal fin spines with black interspinous membrane in juveniles (Ref. 81260).Description: relatively robust when adult (body depth 30.8-40.3%, mean 36.5% SL) (Ref. 81260). Snout prominent, long and acute (Ref. 81260), 36.7-46.0% of standard length; 2 (rarely 3) rows of monocuspid teeth in jaws; lower pharyngeal bone with slender (bicuspid) teeth; no micro-gillrakers; scales cycloid (Ref. 53405). Predorsal profile rises steeply over eyes, more or less straight to dorsal fin origin; caudal peduncle usually deeper than long or occasionally longer than deep; 11 hypobranchial and ceratobranchial rakers, 9-10 (median 10) lanceolate epibranchial rakers (Ref. 81260). 18-22 scales in upper lateral line, 9-12 in lower (Ref. 26710). 3 scales between 8th pored scale of upper lateral line and dorsal fin base; in adults of both sexes some dorsal and anal fin rays elongated; caudal fin truncate to subtruncate; sexual dimorphism well-developed; males usually 10-20% larger than females, dorsal, anal and pelvic rays in males more elongated (Ref. 81260).Coloration: body bronze-brown, paler ventrally; dark pigment around scale margins more prominent in males than females; often 2 dark longitudinal bands on body, especially in juveniles; sometimes these bands are replaced by 2 rows of dark blotches; males often with short red mid-lateral band immediately behind outer border of opercle and with reddish branchiostegal membranes (Ref. 81260). Males with 2 bright red spots, one located in postero-ventral area of eye and other, triangular, behind opercle (Ref. 53405). Lips white to bluish, cheek and opercle with a bluish or white flush; chest and belly white (Ref. 81260). Belly and flanks of ripe females intensive red/pink, sometimes violet, especially when courting (Ref. 53405, 81260). Dorsal and upper half of caudal with red margin, more prominent in males than females (Ref. 53405, 81260), and with blue submarginal band (Ref. 53405). In females most of dorsal fin and often upper half of caudal with a silvery white colouration, also in many females there is a row of dark black maculae on the base of this fin (Ref. 81260). Upper margin of dorsal and caudal fins black in females (Ref. 53405). In juveniles (up to about 2.5 cm SL), anterior parts of dorsal fin (2-3 spines) black (Ref. 81260). Lamboj, A. 1994 <i>Chromidotilapia bosumtwensis</i>, a junior synonym of <i>C. g. guentheri</i> (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 5(4):345-349. (Ref. 26710) FB-Morphology-8159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 2007-10-24 17:42:57 2011-02-21 18:20:10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8159 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 12; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Analsoft rays: 6 - 8 Lamboj, A. 1994 <i>Chromidotilapia bosumtwensis</i>, a junior synonym of <i>C. g. guentheri</i> (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 5(4):345-349. (Ref. 26710) FB-Distribution-8159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-07-03 00:00:00 2017-07-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8159 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Africa: coastal basins from the river St. John in Liberia to lower Cameroon and the Benito River in Equatorial Guinea, in forest and northern adjoining savannah; also known from the Niger and the Bénoué River (Ref. 53405). Previously, two subspecies were recognized: Chromidotilapia guntheri guntheri and Chromidotilapia guntheri loennbergi. Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde 2003 Cichlidae. p. 521-600. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 815p. (Ref. 53405) FB-Uses-8159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-07-03 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8159 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. FB-Migration-8159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-07-03 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8159 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-8159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-07-03 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=8159&StockCode=8470 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Male mouthbrooder; both parents take care of the young after hatching (Ref. 47115). This corrects previous information from Ref. 26489. Schliewen, U.K. 2003 Vielfalt auf kleinem Raum - Kameruns Südwestprovinz. Datz 56(1):18-23. (Ref. 47115) FB-Size-8159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-07-03 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8159 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 18.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 83624)) Konan, K.F., A. Ouattara, M. Ouattara and G. Gourčne 2007 Weight-length relationship of 57 fish species of the coastal rivers in South-eastern of Ivory coast. Ribarstvo 65(2):49-60. (Ref. 83624) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8159 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-07-03 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8159 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)