<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-8318</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8318</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Polynemidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Polynemus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Polynemus paradiseus Linnaeus, 1758</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>زعنفة رقيقة جنَّة</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Tapasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Taposi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Tapsee-machh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Buka-dulce</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kulampiros</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Paradistrådfinnefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bamin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indian salmon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Paradise threadfin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Paradise threadfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Row ball</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Striped threadfin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tassel fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Thread fin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Threadfin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Paradiisi-sõrmuim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Barbure paradis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kugaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Vahmeenu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ವಾಮೇನು  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Bahmin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Norakudiyan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Thamuthi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Wahmeen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>തമുതി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>നൊറക്കുടിയന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>നൊറകുടിയന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ബമീന് </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ബാഹ്മീന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>വമീന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>വാമീന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Dodywa-rawas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>दोदयवा रावास</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ikan bulu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kurau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kurau janggut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lelauh minyak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Senangin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Senangin-bulu rambu panjang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Mangofisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Battihiravalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kattikalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kondiangalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Panigala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Seenakalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Thiravalai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Valanakala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Vellaikala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>வெள்ளைகாலா </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கட்டீகாளை  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கட்டிக் களை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>காலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>காலா </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கொண்டீயங்காலை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கொன்டியன்களை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சீனகாலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சீனாகாலை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தீருவளை  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>திரவலை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பட்டீதீரவளை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பத்திரவாளை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பனீகாலா </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பனிகாலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>வாலனகாலா  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>வாளன் காலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>வெள்‍ளை காலா</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Boddumaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Budathamaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Podikimaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Sahala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Thellamaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>తెల్ల మగ  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>పొడికిమాగ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>బోడ్డుమాగ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>బుడతమాగ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Mamale</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Chét phướng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá phèn tráng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Barbudo paraíso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Boka dulse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pa jin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tigi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Trey priem</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長指馬鮁</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长指马鲅</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polynemus aureus Hamilton, 1822</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Polynemus hilleri (non Fowler, 1905)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polynemus longifilis Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polynemus risua Hamilton, 1822</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polynemus toposui Hamilton, 1822</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1993-08-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-30</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1479&amp;speccode=8318'>Rahman, A.K.A.0 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p. (Ref. 1479)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1652&amp;speccode=8318'>Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. (Ref. 1652)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2872&amp;speccode=8318'>Bianchi, G.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. Rome: FAO. 200 p. (Ref. 2872)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3479&amp;speccode=8318'>Menon, A.G.K. and M. Babun Rao0 Polynemidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3479)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=8318'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=8318'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5756&amp;speccode=8318'>Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak and M.N.A. Salam0 Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Occas. Publ. Fac. Fish. Mar. Sci. Univ. Pertanian Malays. 11:226 p. (Ref. 5756)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6867&amp;speccode=8318'>Talwar, P.K. and R.K. Kacker0 Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 997 p. (Ref. 6867)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7050&amp;speccode=8318'>Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo0 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9497&amp;speccode=8318'>Roberts, T.R.0 Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62. (Ref. 9497)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9685&amp;speccode=8318'>Feltes, R.M.0 Polynemidae. Threadfins. p. 3090-3116. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9685)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9706&amp;speccode=8318'>Nguyen, H.P. and N.T. Nguyen0 Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam. (Ref. 9706)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=8318'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11298&amp;speccode=8318'>De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='983-9319-04-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27550&amp;speccode=8318'>Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p. (Ref. 27550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=8318'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8722-02-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31411&amp;speccode=8318'>Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=8318'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31582&amp;speccode=8318'>Motomura, H., S.O. Kullander, T. Yoshino and Y. Iwatsuki0 Review of seven-spined &lt;i&gt;Polynemus&lt;/i&gt; species (Perciformes: Polynemidae) with designation of a neotype for &lt;i&gt;Polynemus paradiseus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758. Ichthyol. Res. 49(4):307-317. (Ref. 31582)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=8318'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=8318'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36625&amp;speccode=8318'>Khoa, T.T. and T.T.T. Huong0 Dinh Loai Cá Nuóc Ngot Vùng Dông Bang Sông Cuu Long. Khoa Thuy San Truong Dai Hoc Can Tho, p 3-8. (Ref. 36625)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36654&amp;speccode=8318'>Kottelat, M.0 Fresh-water fishes of Kampuchea. Hydrobiologia 121:249-279. (Ref. 36654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=8318'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8709-08-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39989&amp;speccode=8318'>Ahmed, M.0 A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p. (Ref. 39989)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=8318'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=8318'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed0 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=8318'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47698&amp;speccode=8318'>Devanesen, D.W. and K. Chidambaram0 The common food fishes of the Madras State. Madras, Superintendent Government Press. (Ref. 47698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47891&amp;speccode=8318'>Al-Mamun, A.0 A hand guide for identification of inland fishes of Bangladesh. WorldFish Centre-Bangladesh. (Ref. 47891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=8318'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=8318'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51663&amp;speccode=8318'>Motomura, H.0 Family Polynemidae Rafinesque 1815 threadfins. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (32):18. (Ref. 51663)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55784&amp;speccode=8318'>Nghia, N.V.0 Fishes of Viet Nam. Unpublished compilation of Nguyen Viet Nghia. (Ref. 55784)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=8318'>Motomura, H.0 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=8318'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=8318'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=8318'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=8318'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=8318'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9741946627' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94495&amp;speccode=8318'>Vidthayanon, C., A. Termvidchakorn and M. Pe0 Inland fishes of Myanmar. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 160 pp. (Ref. 94495)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=8318'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=8318'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=8318'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111124&amp;speccode=8318'>Hossain, M.Y., S.R.M. Sayed, M.M. Rahman, M.M. Ali, M.A. Hossen, A.M. Elgorban, Z.F. Ahmed and J. Ohtomi0 Length-weight relationships of nine fish species from the Tetulia River, southern Bangladesh. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:967-969. (Ref. 111124)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=8318'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=8318'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118477&amp;speccode=8318'>Sidthimunka, A.0 Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes of Thailand. International Center for Aquaculture Research and Development Series NO.3: 1-25. (Ref. 118477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125887&amp;speccode=8318'>Baitha, R., S.K. Karna, A. Ray, T.N. Chanu, H.S. Swain, M.H. Ramteke, S. Bayen, R.K. Manna and B.K. Das0 Length-weight and length-length relationship of eight fish species from river Ganga, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:1052-1054. (Ref. 125887)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-8318-12073</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/gif</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=823' logoURL='' role='photographer'> FAO</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-10-03</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-09</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8318</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Popar_u1.gif</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Popar_u1.gif</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-8318</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-08-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8318</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Lives over sandy bottoms, regularly entering freshwaters during breeding season.  Feeds mainly on crustaceans (especially shrimps), small fishes and benthic organisms.  Marketed fresh (Ref. 3479).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31582&amp;speccode=8318'>Motomura, H., S.O. Kullander, T. Yoshino and Y. Iwatsuki 2002 Review of seven-spined &lt;i&gt;Polynemus&lt;/i&gt; species (Perciformes: Polynemidae) with designation of a neotype for &lt;i&gt;Polynemus paradiseus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758. Ichthyol. Res. 49(4):307-317. (Ref. 31582)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-8318</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-01-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-01-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8318</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31582&amp;speccode=8318'>Motomura, H., S.O. Kullander, T. Yoshino and Y. Iwatsuki 2002 Review of seven-spined &lt;i&gt;Polynemus&lt;/i&gt; species (Perciformes: Polynemidae) with designation of a neotype for &lt;i&gt;Polynemus paradiseus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758. Ichthyol. Res. 49(4):307-317. (Ref. 31582)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-8318</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-08-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8318</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific:  west coast of India to Thailand.  Probably occurs in Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Laos (Ref. 9497).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=8318'>Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-8318</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-08-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8318</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=8318'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-8318</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-08-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8318</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=8318'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-8318</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-09-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>paradiseus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Lives over sandy bottoms, regularly entering freshwaters during breeding season (Ref. 3479). Occurs in both estuarine and offshore waters but has been recorded as regularly entering freshwater for breeding purposes (Ref.    ).  Feeds mainly on crustaceans (especially shrimps), small fishes and benthic organisms.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3479&amp;speccode=8318'>Menon, A.G.K. and M. Babun Rao 1984 Polynemidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3479)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-8318</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-08-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8318</dc:source>
	<dc:description>30.0 cm NG (male/unsexed; (Ref. 94495))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9741946627' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94495&amp;speccode=8318'>Vidthayanon, C., A. Termvidchakorn and M. Pe 2005 Inland fishes of Myanmar. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 160 pp. (Ref. 94495)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8318-834</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8318&amp;StockCode=8632</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Neoechinorhynchus Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=8318'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-8318-506</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-04-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=8318&amp;StockCode=8632</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Rhapidascaris Disease (larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=8318'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-8318</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1993-08-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8318</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m (Ref. 31582)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=8318'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31582&amp;speccode=8318'>Motomura, H., S.O. Kullander, T. Yoshino and Y. Iwatsuki 2002 Review of seven-spined &lt;i&gt;Polynemus&lt;/i&gt; species (Perciformes: Polynemidae) with designation of a neotype for &lt;i&gt;Polynemus paradiseus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758. Ichthyol. Res. 49(4):307-317. (Ref. 31582)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>