FB-8551 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8551 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Pleuronectidae Pleuronichthys Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Finespotted flounder Frog flounder Phantom frog flounder Ridged-eye flounder Carlottin meita-gare Hon-meita Meitagarei Meita-garei Nagare-meitagarei To-da-ri 도다리 камбала рогатая Jiǎo mù yè dié Mù yè dié 扁鱼 木叶鲽 木葉鰈 皇帝鱼 Platessa cornuta Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Pleuronectes cornutus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Pleuronichthys japonicus Suzuki, Kawashima & Nakabo, 2009 Pleuronichthys sp. Not applicable 1993-11-08 2024-01-29 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. 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Nakabo0 Taxonomic review of East Asian <i>Pleuronichthys</i> (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyol Res (2009)56:276-291. (Ref. 84246) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Baeck, G.W., J.M. Jeong, H,J. Kim, S.H. Huh and J.M. Park0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for four species of righteye flounder (Pleuronectidae) on the south coast of Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(1):204-205. (Ref. 96014) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Yagi, M., M. Yamada, M. Shimoda, J. Uchida, T. Kinoshita, K. Shimizu, N. Yamawaki, T. Aoshima, Y. Morii and H. Kanehara0 Length-weight relationships of 22 fish species from the East China sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:252-254. (Ref. 107961) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Jin, X.0 Long-term changes in fish community structure in the Bohai Sea, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 59:163-171. (Ref. 117610) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe0 Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998) Yokogawa, K., K.-I. Watanabe and G. Ogihara0 Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus <i>Pleuronichthys</i>. Zootaxa 4205(1):1-23. (Ref. 126213) Leung, A.W.Y.0 The epibenthic ichthyofauna of Tolo Harbour and Hong Kong's northeastern waters: a long term record of change. pp. 463-487 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China IV, Proceedings of the Eight International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 2-20 April 1995. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 126271) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-8551-44502 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8551 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Plcor_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Plcor_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-8551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-11-08 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8551 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms in coastal areas (Ref. 9137, 11230); but mainly muddy bottoms in offshore deeper (from ca. 40m) waters, possibly due to its highly deciduous scales, it may avoid sandy bottoms. It occurs in lower densities than P. lighti in shallower coastal waters, including the Seto Inland Sea (Ref. 126213). Recorded from several depth ranges from the following localities: 40-60 m off Soma, Fukushima Prefecture; 40-75 m in Kii Channel; ca. 140-150 m off Hamada, Shimane Prefecture; ca. 60 m in Seto Inland Sea; and, 76-143 m in East China Sea. It was also reported from 30 to 140 m in the Kii Channel, being especially numerous from deeper than 100 m (Ref. 84246). The flesh of this species is soft, and the quality declining quickly after death, that the species has a low market value (Ref. 126213). Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe 2018 Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998) FB-DiagnosticDescr-8551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2022-05-20 00:00:00 2022-05-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8551 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration This species is distinguished by the following characters: scale length (from trunk area) is greater than 1.33% of SL, the whole scale outline oval, exposed margin rounded; scales highly deciduous, longitudinal rows occasionally irregular; upper eye area usually greater than that of lower eye, area ratio 0.93–1.44; central longitudinal scales 75-87, scales below lateral line 47-57; abdominal vertebrae 12-13 (mostly 12) (126213). Yokogawa, K., K.-I. Watanabe and G. Ogihara 2016 Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus <i>Pleuronichthys</i>. Zootaxa 4205(1):1-23. (Ref. 126213) FB-Morphology-8551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2022-05-20 00:00:00 2022-05-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8551 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal soft rays (total): 67 - 81; Analsoft rays: 48 - 58; Vertebrae: 35 - 37 Yokogawa, K., K.-I. Watanabe and G. Ogihara 2016 Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus <i>Pleuronichthys</i>. Zootaxa 4205(1):1-23. (Ref. 126213) FB-Distribution-8551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-11-08 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8551 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Northwest Pacific: offshore waters around Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan and southern East China Sea. Yokogawa, K., K.-I. Watanabe and G. Ogihara 2016 Redescriptions of two closely related East Asian flatfish species of the genus <i>Pleuronichthys</i>. Zootaxa 4205(1):1-23. (Ref. 126213) FB-Uses-8551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-11-08 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8551 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Size-8551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-11-08 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8551 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 30.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559)); max. published weight: 1,000 g (Ref. 56557) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-8551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-11-08 00:00:00 2024-01-29 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=8551 demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 170 m (Ref. 56557), usually 100 - ? m (Ref. 84246) Novikov, N.P., A.S. Sokolovsky, T.G. Sokolovskaya and Y.M. Yakovlev 2002 The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p. (Ref. 56557) Suzuki, T., T. Kawashima and T. Nakabo 2009 Taxonomic review of East Asian <i>Pleuronichthys</i> (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyol Res (2009)56:276-291. (Ref. 84246)