FB-875 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=875 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) Zarlacz czarnopletwy Cação Cação de fundo Cação-do-fundo Cação-galha-preta Cação-peru Cação-ponta-petra Cação-ponta-preta Cação-sicuri Corta-garoupa Galha-preta Machote Marracho macuira Marracho-de pontas-negras Marracho-de-pontas-negras Serra-garoupa Sicuri Sicuri-de-galha-preta Sicuri-de-ponta-preta Sucuri-da-galha-preta Tubarão galha preta Tubarão-de-pontas-negras Swarttiphaai Gursh Jarjur Žralok černoploutvý Sorttippet haj Blauhai Kleiner Atlantischer Schwarzspitzenhai Kleiner Schwarzspitzenhai Black fin shark Black tip Black tip shark Blackfin shark Blacktip shark Blacktip Shark Black-tip shark Blacktip whaler Black-tipped shark Common blacktip shark Grey shark Requiem shark Shark Small blacktip shark Spot-fin ground shark Mustserv-hallhai Mustuim-hallhai Mustapilkkahai Mangeur d'hommes Requin blanc Requin bordé Requin demoiselle Requin néné pointe Magara Moosi મગરા  મુસી  Manō pā'ele Karish gdol shinaim Squalo orlato Squalo pinne nere Cucut lanjaman Hiu lanyam Kamasutogari zame Khaksi ಖಕಸಿ ಖಕಸಿ  Paduvala-sorrah Pettiyan sravu Pettiyan-sravu പടുവല സോറ  പടുവാള സ്റാവ് പെട്ടയന് സ്രാവ്  പെട്ടയന് സ്രാവ്   പെട്ടി സ്റാവ് Balda Mushi Pisori Walu बाळदा मुशी वाळु Chan O chan Yu trihitam Yu hujung sirip hitam Yu jereh Yu kepak hitam Maintepate Maintindambosy Maintipaty акула черноперая Psina ljudozder Malie Svartfenshaj Mago raira Oihe Kudan-sura குடன் சுர  குடன் சுர   குடன் சுரா Sorra Sorrah సొర్రా  Pating Chalarm Kreep-dum Köpekbalığı Cá Mập lim - ba Balicero Cazón Macuira Puntas negras Puntinegro Tiburón Tiburón aletinegro Tiburón de aletas negras Tiburón de punta negra Tiburón de puntas negras Tiburón machado Tiburon macuira Tiburón macuira Tiburón manchado Tiburón puntinegro Tiburón tollo Tiburón volador Tollo Tollo aletinegro Volador Ehoua Hiu kejen Karcharynos melanoakros Mako Merak bulu Metan Moheaho Moko Shivanga Shivanga ndadzi Tauró de puntes negres Tribon cassado Tubarão-azul U'u o'a Vlekvinhaai Zwartpunthaai Καρχαρίνος μελανόακρος 黑斑沙 黑梢真鯊 黑梢真鲨 黑边鳍白眼鲛 黑邊鰭白眼鮫 Carcharhinus aethalorus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (non Whitley, 1934) Carcharhinus brevipinna (non Müller & Henle, 1839) Carcharhinus melanopterus (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Carcharhinus natator Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 Carcharhinus tilstoni (non Whitley, 1950) Carcharias abbreviatus Klunzinger, 1871 Carcharias aethalorus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 Carcharias ehrenbergi Klunzinger, 1871 Carcharias limbatus Valenciennes, 1839 Carcharias maculipinna Günther, 1868 Carcharias microps Lowe, 1841 Carcharias muelleri Steindachner, 1867 Carcharias phorcys Jordan & Evermann, 1903 Carcharias pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1852 Carcharinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839) Eulamia aethalorus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) Eulamia pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1852) Galeolamna pleurotaenia tilstoni (non Whitley, 1950) Gymnorhinus abbreviatus (Klunzinger, 1871) Squalus conductus Osbeck, 1765 1992-06-15 2021-10-18 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Moore0 A Quantitative ecological risk assessment of sharks and finfish of great barrier reef world heritage area inshore waters: A tool for fisheries and marine park managers: identifying species at risk and potential mitigation strategies. Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility, Cairns (44 pp.). (Ref. 122109) Rajan, P.T. and S.S. Mishra0 Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: An updated checklist. J. Andaman Sci. Assoc. 23(2):148-181. (Ref. 122316) ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. <b>CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE. SEE REMARKS</b>. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R. Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477) Garcés, H.0 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237. (Ref. 123526) Nolé, L., M. Mincarone, B.T. Villarins, T. Frédou, A. Lira, A. Bertrand, F.L. Frédou, L. Eduardo, B. Villarins and F. Frédou0 Length-weight relationships of eleven mesopelagic fishes from oceanic islands of the Southwestern Tropical Atlantic. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 35(2):605-607. (Ref. 124532) Fermon, Y., N. Bailly, F. Cardiec, R. Causse, E. Chartrain, L. Chirio, G. De Bruyne, P. Deynat, C.D. Hopkins, A. Lamboj, M.I. Mennesson, J.-H. Mve Beh, D. Paugy, B. Sidlauskas, J.P. Sullivan, J.-P. Van de Weghe, T.R. Vigliotta and Van der Zee0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon. Cybium 46(2-3):69-317. (Ref. 127434) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Lowerre‐Barbieri, S.K., C. Friess, L.P. Griffin, D. Morley, G.B. Skomal, J.W. Bickford, N. Hammerschlag, M.J. Rider, M.J. Smukall, M.P. van Zinnicq Bergmann, T.L. Guttridge, A. Kroetz, D. Grubbs, C.L. Gervasi, J.S. Rehage and G.R…. Poulakis0 Movescapes and eco-evolutionary movement strategies in marine fish: assessing a connectivity hotspot. Fish and Fisheries, 22(6):1321-1344. (Ref. 129954) Heupel, M.R., C.A. Simpfendorfer and R.E. Hueter0 Estimation of shark home ranges using passive monitoring techniques. Environ. Biol. Fish. 71:135-142. (Ref. 130157) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) Mvomo Minko, Y.I., O. Sadio, J.-D. Mbega, G. Schaal and F. Le Loc'h0 Length-weight relationships of elasmobranchs caught by artisanal fisheries from Southern Gabon. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2025(1):4821258. (Ref. 132927) FB-pic-874-4134 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-29 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Calim_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Calim_u1.gif FB-pic-874-8505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2015-10-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 market; 53.2 cm PCL; 2.6 kg. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Calim_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Calim_f0.jpg FB-pic-874-8506 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Calim_f1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Calim_f1.jpg FB-pic-874-8507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2015-10-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Calim_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Calim_m0.jpg FB-pic-874-10428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Calim_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Calim_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution An inshore and offshore shark found on or adjacent to continental and insular shelves (Ref. 244). Often off river mouths and estuaries, muddy bays, mangrove swamps, lagoons, and coral reef drop-offs (Ref. 244). Bottom associated or pelagic (Ref. 58302). Young common along beaches (Ref. 9710). Active hunter in midwater (Ref. 5485). Feeds mainly on pelagic and benthic fishes, also small sharks and rays, cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 5578; 37816). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Produces litters of one to 10 young (Ref. 26938, 1602). Incriminated in very few attacks but dangerous when provoked (Ref. 244). Often taken by shore anglers (Ref. 5485). Used fresh for human consumption, hides for leather, liver for oil (Ref. 244). Parthenogenesis has been observed in a captive female (Ref. 80664). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-DiagnosticDescr-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses A stout shark with a long, narrow, pointed snout, long gill slits and erect, narrow-cusped upper teeth; first dorsal fin high; no interdorsal ridge (Ref. 5578). Dark grey, ashy blue or dusky bronze on back, belly white or yellowish white; a dark band extending rearward along each side to about over origin of pelvic fin; tips of pelvic fins with a persistent black spot; tips of dorsal fins, pectoral fins, anal, and lower lobe of caudal fin usually black or dusky in young individuals, fading with growth (Ref. 9997). Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Morphology-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Distribution-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Mediterranean (Ref. 244). Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Red Sea, Madagascar and South Africa to China, Australia, Tahiti, Marquesas, and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Uses-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=874&StockCode=890 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta, 1 to 10 young per litter. Gestation period is 10 to 12 months. Nursery and pupping grounds are located inshore where pregnant females go to drop their young. Females are thought to spawn only every two years. Size at birth 38-72 cm (Ref. 244); 55-66 cm TL (Ref.58048). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-26 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public limbatus Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fish (Ref. 11889). Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) FB-Size-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 286 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 106604)); max. published weight: 122.8 kg (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 12 years (Ref. 244) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=874 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 140 m (Ref. 106604), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 55184) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: blacktip shark. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/Blacktip/Blacktipshark.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55184)