FB-89 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=89 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombridae Acanthocybium Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) Håbrand Håbrann Haabrand Lamna Zarlacz sledziowy Żarłacz śledziowy Anequim Arrequim Cação Marracho Peixe-cão Sardo Tubarâo-sardo Tubarão-sardo Haringhaai Tonil Kalb قصف ، لياء، ب قصف ، لياء، بًنبًك Žralok makrelový Sbrigliulu Almindelig sildehaj Sildehaj Heringshai Beaumaris shark Blue dog Mackerel shark Porbeagle Porbeagle shark Porbeale shark Harilik heeringahai Hemari Sillihai Lamie Lamnie Maraîche Requin taupe Requin-taupe Requin-taupe commun Taupe Touille Kučina Morski pas Hámeri Cagnizza Smeriglio Môka-zame Pixxiplamptu Pixxiplamtu Aatlanticheskaya seldevaya akula Акула сельдевая (=акула атлантическая) Kucina Kučina Psina atlantska Håbrand Håbrandshaj Sillhaj Dikburun Dikburun karkarias Dikburunkarkarias balığı Ndiagadar Cailon Cailón Cailón marrajo Marrajo Marrajo sardinero Moka An craosaire Atlantski morski pes Carcharias Haringhaai Karharías Lamia Marraix Neushaai Rechinul scrumbiilor Skylopsaro Tubarão Καρχαρίας Λάμια Σκυλόψαρο 鼠鯊 鼠鲨 Lamna cornubica (Gmelin, 1789) Lamna pennanti (Walbaum, 1792) Lamna philippii Pérez Canto, 1886 Lamna punctata Storer, 1839 Lamna whitleyi Phillipps, 1935 Lanna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Oxyrhina daekayi Gill, 1861 Selanonius walkeri Fleming, 1828 Squalus cambricus Turton, 1800 Squalus cornubicus Gmelin, 1789 Squalus cornubiensis Pennant, 1812 Squalus glaucus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Squalus monensis Shaw, 1804 Squalus nasus Bonnaterre, 1788 Squalus pennanti Walbaum, 1792 Squalus selanonus Leach, 1818 1990-10-17 2024-01-15 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Francis, G.D. James, L.J. Paul, P.J Marriott, E. Mackay, B.A. Wood, L.H. Griggs, H. Sui and F. Wei0 New Zealand fishes. Volume 1: A field guide to common species caught by bottom and midwater fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 68. 329 p. (Ref. 89422) McMillan, P.J., L.H. Griggs, M.P. Francis, P.J Marriott, L.J. Paul, E. Mackay, B.A. Wood, H. Sui and F. Wei0 New Zealand fishes. Volume 3: A field guide to common species caught by surface fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 69. 145 p. (Ref. 89423) Ministry of Fisheries0 MFish approved species codes - Table 1-4. http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/International/High+Seas+Fishing/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes+01.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic%2526WBCMODE (Ref. 89583) Shanks, A.M.0 Whole weight/length and gutted weight/length relationships for porbeagles. DAFS Marine Laboratory Internal Report. (Ref. 89628) Duffy, C.A.J.0 First record of <i>Centrophorus harrissoni</i> from New Zealand, with observations on squamation in Centrophoridae (Squaliformes). N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 41(2):163-173. (Ref. 89942) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 25 September 2012. UNEP. (Ref. 93496) Wirtz, P., A. Brito, J.M. Falcón, R. Freitas, R. Fricke, V. Monteiro, F. Reiner and O. Tariche0 The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana 36(1):113-142. (Ref. 94080) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. (Ref. 94142) Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse0 Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. 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Causse, P. Koubbi, M. Vacchi, P. Pruvost, S. Vigetta, J.O.l Mormède, S. Irisson, M. Belchier, A. Dettai, H. Detrich, J. Gutt, C. Jones, K.H. Kock, L. Lopez Abellan and A.P. Van de Putte0 Chapter 7. Biogeographic patterns of fish. pp. 328-362. In De Broyer C., Koubbi P., Griffiths H.J., Raymond B., Udekem d’Acoz C. d’, et al. (eds.). Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge. (Ref. 122836) Cortés, E.0 Preliminary estimates of vital rates and population dynamics parameters of porbeagle shark in the Western North Atlantic Ocean. Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 76(10):164-172. (Ref. 123215) Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174) Tsikliras, A.C. and D. Dimarchopoulou0 Filling in knowledge gaps: Length-weight relations of 46 uncommon sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) in the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyol. et Pisc. 51(3):249-255. (Ref. 124786) Dyldin, Y.V.0 Annotated checklist of the sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) from waters of Russia and adjacent areas. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 43:40-91. (Ref. 125494) Ebert, D.A., S. Fowler and M. Dando0 Sharks of the World: A complete guide. Princeton University Press, 607 p. (Ref. 125614) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS0 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183) Velez-Zuazo, X., J. Alfaro-Shigueto, J. Mangel, R. Papa and I. Agnarsson0 What barcode sequencing reveals about the shark fishery in Peru. Fish. Res. 161:34-41. (Ref. 133132) Chiaramonte, G.E., A.J. Alarcos, D.M. Vazquez, N.D. Bovcon, S.M. Delpiani, L.N. Chavez, R.F. Dellacasa and E. Mabragaña0 Recurrent juvenile stranding of the porbeagle shark <i>Lamna nasus</i> along the south west Atlantic coast. Rev. Mus. Argentino Cienc. Nat., n.s. 26(2):171-184. (Ref. 137505) Shekman, E., A. Siafenasar, K. Etayeb, A. Shefern, A. Elmgwashi, M. Al Hajaji, N. Bek Benghazi, A. Ben Abdalha, M. Aissi and F. Serena0 National inventory and status of chondrichthyes in the South Mediterranean Sea (Libyan Coast). Biodiversity J. 14(3):459-480. (Ref. 137895) FB-pic-88-3867 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-18 2008-07-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lanas_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lanas_u1.gif FB-pic-88-10349 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lanas_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lanas_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Occurs inshore to offshore fishing banks and occasionally to open ocean areas. It is migratory, moves generally along the continental shelves (inshore to surface during simmer) and winters offshore in deeper water (Ref. 58085). Most abundant on continental offshore fishing banks but also found far from land in ocean basins and occasionally close inshore (Ref. 247). Extreme depth reported to 1,360 meters. Age attained in North Atlantic at least 26 years and in the Southern Hemisphere probably 65 years (Ref. 119696). Specimens tagged off southern England were recaptured in northern Norway (having travelled 2,370 km), Denmark and Spain (Ref. 88752, 88753). The northwest Atlantic stock migrates from Newfoundland, Canada in the winter to Massachusetts in the summer (Ref. 43278, 88754). Trans-Atlantic migrations have also been recorded. One of the most cold-tolerant sharks; in the northwest Atlantic mostly found from 5-10°C (Ref. 88755); with extremes of -1°C and 23°C (Ref. 119696). Known to temporarily tolerate salinities as low as 10 to follow its prey (Ref. 88740). Found singly and in schools and feeding aggregations (Ref. 247). Feeds on small and medium-sized pelagic schooling species, other sharks, squid (Ref. 5578) and demersal fishes (cod, white hake, red hake, haddock and cusk (Ref. 5951, 43278)). Ovoviviparous species (Ref. 43278, 50449). Females grow larger than males (Ref. 88756). Parasites include Phyllobothrium dagnallium (found in stomach, intestine and spiral valve) and Dinobothrium sp. (Ref. 5951). Regarded as potentially dangerous to people because of its size and activity but has never or very seldom been indicted in an attack on people or boats (Ref. 247). Considered by some as a sport fish (Ref. 84357). The flesh of the porbeagle is of good quality and texture and is said to taste like swordfish (Ref. 84357). Utilized fresh, dried or salted and frozen for human consumption; for oil and fishmeal; fins for shark-fin soup (Ref. 247). May be pan-fried and broiled (Ref. 9988). Catch records and studies in the northeast Atlantic show segregation by sex and size (Ref. 56108, 88756, 88757). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-DiagnosticDescr-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology A stout, spindle-shaped shark with large black eyes, a sharp, conical snout, long gill slits, and small, smooth-edged, narrow teeth with side cusps (Ref. 5578, 88171). Strong keels on the caudal peduncle, short secondary keels on the caudal base, and a crescentic caudal fin; the insertion of the small second dorsal fin is above the insertion of the anal fin (Ref. 88171). Dark grey dorsally, white ventrally, without blotches (Ref. 6581, 43278); rear tip of 1st dorsal abruptly white (Ref. 5578). Bass, A.J. 1986 Lamnidae. p. 98-100. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6581) FB-Morphology-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Bass, A.J. 1986 Lamnidae. p. 98-100. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6581) FB-Distribution-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-09-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 Circumglobal, amphitemperature with centers of distribution in the North Atlantic and temperate water of the southern hemisphere; not in equatorial seas. Also in the Mediterranean (Ref. 137895). Compagno, L.J.V., D. Dando and S. Fowler 2005 Sharks of the world. Princeton field guides. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London. 368 p. (Ref. 58085) FB-Uses-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) FB-LifeCycle-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=88&StockCode=103 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Ovoviviparous (aplacental viviparity), with uterine cannibalism (embryos feeding on other ova produced by the mother (oophagy) after the yolk sac is absorbed) (Ref. 43278, 50449). With 1-5 (usually 4) pups in a litter (Ref. 6871, 43278). Reproduction probably yearly (Ref. 45602). In the northeast Atlantic, breeding grounds are off the coast of Europe and the British Isles. Embryos found in mature females throughout the year except from July to September. Mating occurs in late summer, pups are born in the spring of the following year (Ref. 43278). Gestation may last 8-9 months. Size at birth 60-80 cm TL (Ref. 6871, 43278). Gilmore, R.G. 1993 Reproductive biology of lamnoid sharks. Environ. Biol. Fishes 38(1-3):95-114. (Ref. 8614) FB-TrophicStrategy-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-16 00:00:00 2011-11-23 00:42:05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nasus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578) FB-Size-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 350 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4645)); max. published weight: 230.0 kg (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 65 years (Ref. 119696) Muus, B. and P. Dahlström 1978 Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p. (Ref. 4645) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Mecklenburg, C.W., A. Lynghammar, E. Johannesen, I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, A.V. Dolgov, O.V. Karamushko, T.A. Mecklenburg, P.R. Møller, D. Steinke and P.R. Wienerroither 2018 Marine fishes of the Arctic Region.Volume I. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. [CAFF Monitoring Series Report 28:1-454.] (Ref. 119696) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. (Ref. 57073) FB-Habitat-88 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=88 pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 87829); marine; depth range 0 - 1360 m (Ref. 114967), usually 0 - 300 m (Ref. 119696) Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) Ebert, D.A., S. Fowler and M. Dando 2015 A pocket guide to sharks of the world. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, (Ref. 114967) Mecklenburg, C.W., A. Lynghammar, E. Johannesen, I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, A.V. Dolgov, O.V. Karamushko, T.A. Mecklenburg, P.R. Møller, D. Steinke and P.R. Wienerroither 2018 Marine fishes of the Arctic Region.Volume I. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. [CAFF Monitoring Series Report 28:1-454.] (Ref. 119696)