FB-98 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=98 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombridae Euthynnus Euthynnus lineatus Kishinouye, 1920 Tunnin Tunek atlantycki Albacora Apluro Atum Atún Bacoreta Barrilete Bonito Bonito-cachorro Bonito-pintado Bonito-rajado Curuatá-pinima Fule-fule Melena Melva Merma Atlantiese kleintuna Toni i vogël Trup Albaguore Bacorère Balamida Aarida Balamydah Balmida arida Lbakoura R'zem Thonine Toun sghir Tunna تونة صغيرة شائعة أو تونين شائعة Tonettu Tiwna bach Almindelig thunnin Thunnin Falscher Bonito Kleiner Thun Thonine Atlantic black skipjack Atlantic little tuna Atlantic little tunny Bonito False albacore Little tuna Little Tunny Little tunny Tuna Atlandi väiketuun Kpokponku Kpoku Tunniina Bonite Bonite queue raide Ravil Thonine Thonine commune Tunina Odaabi Opoku Tunnit atlantit Lic Luc Mulac Rudan Trup crnopjeg Tumburel Zlatoperac Alacurza Aleterato Alletterato Allittirato Allittiratu Carcana Cuvarito Cuvaritu Leterato Letterato Lettirado Litterato Littiratu Nzirru Palametidd Pizziteddu Sanguinaccio Scampírru Tonnella Tonnetto Tonnetto alletterato Tonnina Tunna Tunnina Taiseiyou-yaito Taiwan yaito Kubrit Kubrita Tonina Atlanticheskyj malyj tunets Pyatnistyi tunets Tsyatnystyj atlanticheskyj tunets Тунец малый атлантический Karvoúni Luc Tunnina Yazılı orkinoz Yaziliorkinos Yiaziliorkinos Malyi zapadnyi tunets Боніто Тунець малий Тунець плямистий Deleu deleu Kiri kiri Oualass Ouolass Walas Atuncito Atunes Bacoreta Bacorète Bonito Cabaña pintada Carachana Carachana pintada Comevíveres Vaca Apoku Bacoreta Bokou-bokou Cachorra Cachorreta Cachorrinha Corrinelo El'la Fulu fulu Gueule molle Judeu Karvouni Klewe Kpokukpoku Labeidna Merma Pegasti tun Poponkou Ton mic Καρβούνα Καρβούνι Λεκατίκι Τάσκα Τονίνα Τοννάκι Τουνίνα 小鮪 小鲔 Euthinnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) Euthynnus alleteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) Euthynnus alletteratus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) Euthynnus alletteratus aurolitoralis Fraser-Brunner, 1949 Euthynnus alliteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) Euthynnus allitteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) Euthynnus quadripunctatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Euthynnus thunina (Cuvier, 1829) Gymnosarda alleterata (Rafinesque, 1810) Gymnosarda alletterata (Rafinesque, 1810) Gymnosarda alliterata (Rafinesque, 1810) Orcynus thunnina (Cuvier, 1829) Pelamys alleterata (Rafinesque, 1810) Scomber alletteratus Rafinesque, 1810 Scomber quadripunctatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 Thynnichthys brevipinnis (Cuvier, 1832) Thynnichthys thunnina (Cuvier, 1829) Thynnus brasiliensis Cuvier, 1832 Thynnus brevipinnis Cuvier, 1832 Thynnus leachianus Risso, 1827 Thynnus thunina Cuvier, 1829 Thynnus thunnina Cuvier, 1829 1990-10-17 2008-09-10 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) Keskin, A. and D. Pauly0 Testing predictions of length at first maturity of teleostean fishes, given their maximum length. Cybium 47(3):249-257. (Ref. 131385) Kahraman, A.E. and T.Z. Alicli0 Sexual maturity of little tunny, <i>Euthynnus alletteratus</i>, in the north-eastern Levantine Basin. Rapp. P.-V. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 38:508. (Ref. 131437) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-97-10342 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Euall_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Euall_u0.gif FB-pic-97-10939 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-04-21 2009-02-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Euall_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Euall_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in neritic waters close inshore (Ref. 13628). This schooling species is an opportunistic predator which feeds on virtually everything within its range, i.e. crustaceans, fishes (mainly clupeoid), squids, heteropods and tunicates. Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769). Specialized traps (madragues) are used in Tunisia and Morocco. Diving bird flocks may indicate large schools (Ref. 9710). Utilized fresh, dried-salted, smoked, canned and frozen (Ref. 9987). A popular game fish (Ref. 9710). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-DiagnosticDescr-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2001-04-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Anterior spines of first dorsal fin much higher than the those mid-way, giving the fin a strongly concave outline. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Body naked except for corselet and lateral line. Swim bladder absent. Incipient protuberances on 33rd and 34th vertebrae. Back with broken oblique stripes (Ref. 168). Caudal peduncle with 7-8 finlets. Dark stripes on the back and with 3-7 dark spots between pelvic and pectoral fins (Ref. 35388). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Morphology-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2001-04-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 15; Vertebrae: 39 Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Distribution-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Highly migratory species Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Uses-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039) FB-LifeCycle-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=97&StockCode=111 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eggs are shed in several batches when the water is warmest. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-TrophicStrategy-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2008-07-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public alletteratus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in neritic waters close inshore (Ref. 13628). This schooling species is an opportunistic predator which feeds on virtually everything within its range, i.e. crustaceans, fishes (mainly clupeoid), squids, heteropods and tunicates. School by size together with other scombrids but have a tendency to scatter during certain periods of the year. Varied diet and target in all prey although with a certain preference for pelagic species (Ref. 28173). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Size-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 122 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26340)); max. published weight: 16.5 kg (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 28173) Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Diouf, T. 1980 Pêche et biologie de trois Scombridae exploités au Sénégal: <i>Euthynnus alletteratus</i>, <i>Sarda sarda</i> et <i>Scomberomorus tritor</i>. These de Doctorat 3ème cycle, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, France. 159 p. (Ref. 28173) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-97-244 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-18 00:00:00 2004-10-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=97&StockCode=111 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Caligus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lin, C.-L. and J.-s. Ho 2002 Two species of siphonostomatoid copepods parasitic on pelagic fishes in Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 29(4):313-332. (Ref. 48562) FB-Habitat-97 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=97 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 71039); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m (Ref. 28173) United Nations 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. United Nations. Retrieved on June 30, 2004, from http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm (Ref. 71039) Diouf, T. 1980 Pêche et biologie de trois Scombridae exploités au Sénégal: <i>Euthynnus alletteratus</i>, <i>Sarda sarda</i> et <i>Scomberomorus tritor</i>. These de Doctorat 3ème cycle, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, France. 159 p. (Ref. 28173)