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	<dc:identifier>FB-9907</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gerreidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gerres</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gerres nigri Günther, 1859</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Beicinho-raiado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cabiassa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-prata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>خَشْخشة مُضلَّعة</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Guinean striped mojarra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Friture rayée</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Dabbé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Kamaro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Khour khour</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mojarra guineana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Apapabora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Besugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Fatoumata ndingho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Imbenda-ndissa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Penda-ndissa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>横带银鲈</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>橫帶銀鱸</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Diapterus nigri (Günther, 1859)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gerres octactis Bleeker, 1863</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-03</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=9907'>Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3166&amp;speccode=9907'>Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. (Ref. 3166)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4323&amp;speccode=9907'>Roux, C.0 Gerridae. p. 325-326. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=9907'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5476&amp;speccode=9907'>Bellemans, M., A. Sagna, W. Fischer and N. Scialabba0 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des ressources halieutiques du Sénégal et la Gambie (Espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 5476)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7375&amp;speccode=9907'>Bauchot, M.-L.0 Gerreidae. p. 691-693. In C. Levêque, D. Paugy, and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 2.Faune Trop. 28. (Ref. 7375)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=9907'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26388&amp;speccode=9907'>Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27201&amp;speccode=9907'>Albaret, J.-J. and P. Desfossez0 Biologie et écologies des Gerreidae (Pisces, Teleostei) en Lagune Ébrié (Côte d'Ivoire). Rev. Hydrobil. trop. 21(1):71-88. (Ref. 27201)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-7099-I 340-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28587&amp;speccode=9907'>Diouf, P.S.0 Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p. (Ref. 28587)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50787&amp;speccode=9907'>Ogandagas, C.0 National Report. Marine biodiversity in Gabon - the known and the unknown. p. 75-85. In C. Decker, C. Griffiths, K. Prochazka, C. Ras and A. Whitfield (eds.) Marine biodiversity in sub-saharan Africa: the known and unknown. (Ref. 50787)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98752&amp;speccode=9907'>Sadio, O.0 Common names of some fish species in Senegal. Unpublished compilation of O. Sadio. (Ref. 98752)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118610&amp;speccode=9907'>Ndiaye, W., A. Sarr, M. Diouf, A. Faye and A. Mbodji0 Length-weight relationships of some fish species from the Bandiala River in Saloum Delta, Senegal. International Journal of Advanced Research 3(4):132-138. (Ref. 118610)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=9907'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131109&amp;speccode=9907'>Faye, A., A. Sarr, M. Diouf, W. Ndiaye, J. Fall and O. Diankha0 Growth, mortality, exploitation rate and recruitment patterns of &lt;i&gt;Gerres nigri&lt;/i&gt; Günther, 1859 from Saloum estuary, Senegal. International Journal of Aquatic Biology 11(4):279-287. (Ref. 131109)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occurs on littoral mud and sand bottoms to about 60 m depth (Ref. 57394).  Often enters estuaries and coastal lagoons (Ref. 7375) during reproduction (Ref. 57394).  Feeds on fish, shrimps, mollusks, plankton and detritus (Ref. 28587).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4323&amp;speccode=9907'>Roux, C. 1986 Gerridae. p. 325-326. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4323)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: body oblong and compressed; snout pointed, shorter than eye diameter; mouth strongly protrusible; nostrils contiguous, situated at midpoint between eye and snout tip; dorsal fin deeply notched; pectoral fins long, reaching to, or extending beyond anal-fin origin; large cycloid scales; scales of the interocular space not reaching anterior border of eyes; spinous part of dorsal fin greyish, without a black spot at tip (Ref. 57394).Coloration: back olivaceous-brown, sides silvery, with longitudinal dark bands; young individuals with narrow, dark vertical bars on sides; spinous part of dorsal fin distally greyish, but without a distinct black spot at tip; juveniles with 2 longitudinal series of dark spots on dorsal fin (Ref. 57394).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57394&amp;speccode=9907'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Gerreidae. p. 491-494 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57394)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57394&amp;speccode=9907'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Gerreidae. p. 491-494 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57394)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  west African coast, from Guinea to Congo (Ref. 57394). Also reported from Senegal (Ref. 4323, 28587, 33587), Gambia (Ref. 5476), Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999) and as far south as Angola (Ref. 3166).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4323&amp;speccode=9907'>Roux, C. 1986 Gerridae. p. 325-326. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4323)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9907</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=9907'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-9907</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1999-12-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>nigri</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on fish, benthic and planktonic organisms and detritus (Ref. 28587).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7375&amp;speccode=9907'>Bauchot, M.-L. 1992 Gerreidae. p. 691-693. In C. Levêque, D. Paugy, and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 2.Faune Trop. 28. (Ref. 7375)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 57394))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57394&amp;speccode=9907'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Gerreidae. p. 491-494 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57394)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1994-05-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-04-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=9907</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m (Ref. 57394)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57394&amp;speccode=9907'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Gerreidae. p. 491-494 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57394)</reference></dataObject>
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