-
- About this page
- Languages
- User feedbacks
- Referens
- Uploads
-
Related species
- Species in
Otolithoides - Species in
Sciaenidae - - Classification -
- Sciaenidae
- Eupercaria/misc
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia
- Species in
-
Otolithoides biauritus (Cantor, 1849)
Bronze croaker
Add your observation in Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Otolithoides biauritus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Upload your photos and videos
Pictures | Google image
Otolithoides biauritus
Picture by Khan, M.M.
Pictures | Google image
Picture by Khan, M.M.
Classification / Names Populärnamn | synonymer | Catalog of Fishes(Släkte, Arter) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Otolithoides: Greek, ous, oto = ear + Greek, lithos = stone + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Otolithoides: Greek, ous, oto = ear + Greek, lithos = stone + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi
marina bottenlevande; amfidrom (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 27°N - 1°N, 61°E - 120°E
Utbredning Länder | FAO områden | Ekosystem | Förekomster | Point map | Utplanteringar | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka to the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Viet Nam.
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 9772); common length : 100.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 9772); rapporterad maxålder: 6 år (Ref. 72458)
Max length : 160 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 9772); common length : 100.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 9772); rapporterad maxålder: 6 år (Ref. 72458)
Short description Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 9 - 10; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 27 - 32; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 2; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 6 - 7.
Found in coastal and inshore waters. Feeds on small fishes and invertebrates. An important foodfish. Sold fresh and dried salted (swim bladder) in markets.
Life cycle and mating behavior Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver
Main reference
Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare
Lal Mohan, R.S., 1984. Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Data deficient (DD) ; Date assessed: 27 September 2018
CITES
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fiskeri: mindre kommeriell
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Ytterligare information
Population dynamics
Tillväxtparametrar
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Rekrytering
Abundans
Tillväxtparametrar
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Rekrytering
Abundans
Life cycle
Reproduktion
Könsmognad
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
Lek
Spawning aggregations
Ägg
Egg development
Larver
Larvdynamik
Reproduktion
Könsmognad
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
Lek
Spawning aggregations
Ägg
Egg development
Larver
Larvdynamik
Anatomy
Gälyta
Brain
Otolith
Gälyta
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
Syreförbrukning
Swimming type
Simhastighet
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
Syreförbrukning
Swimming type
Simhastighet
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
Genetik
Heterozygosity
Ärftlighet
Genetik
Heterozygosity
Ärftlighet
Human related
Aquaculture systems
Vattenbruksprofiler
Avelslinjer
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Aquaculture systems
Vattenbruksprofiler
Avelslinjer
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Verktyg
E-book | Fälthandbok | Bestämningsnycklar | Längdfördelnings-verktyg | Livshistorie-verktyg | Prickkarta | Classification Tree
| Catch-MSY |
Special reports
Download XML
Internet-källor
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Släkte, Arter | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome, nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go, sök | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 546 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00444 - 0.00984), b=3.00 (2.88 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 4.1 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
Resiliens (Ref. 120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.14-0.5; tmax=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 81.6 [38.0, 170.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.873 [0.409, 1.635] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.7, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.061, 0.257] g/100g; Selenium = 103 [47, 228] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.76 [2.01, 23.24] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.654 [0.435, 1.009] mg/100g (wet weight);