分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Anabantidae (Climbing gouramies)
攀鱸科 (Climbing gouramies)
Etymology: Ctenopoma: Greek, kteis, ktenos = comb + Greek, poma, -atos = cover (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Peters.
Issue
The species Anabas machadoi Fowler, 1930 is considered valid in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Mar. 2012: Ref. 89686). It is treated here a synonym of Ctenopoma multispine Peters, 1844 following Skelton et al. (1985: Ref. 79613).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: 5 - 20. 熱帶; 24°C - 27°C (Ref. 2060); 10°S - 28°S
Africa: Lufira River, Lualaba-Upemba, Luapula-Moero in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Upper Zambezi in Zambia and Angola and Cubango-Okovango-Ngami in Angola and Botswana (Ref. 6803). Also known from the Kunene (Ref. 120641), the Kafue and rivers of coastal Mozambique (Ref. 7248, 52193), the Cuanza (Ref. 7248, 52193, 120641) and the Kwango, Kwilu and Kasai systems (middle Congo River basin) in Angola (Ref. 11970).
非洲: Lufira 河, 盧阿拉巴河-Upemba, 在剛果的 Luapula-Moero, 在尚比亞與庫邦河的尚比亞三比河上游-在安哥拉與波札那的 Okovango-Ngami。 也已知來自 Kafue ，剛果河流域的海岸莫三比克， Cuanza 與支流南部的河。 (參考文獻 7248)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52193)
背棘 (總數) : 16 - 19; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 8 - 9; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10.
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Occurs in vegetated riverine backwaters, floodplain lagoons, swamps and isolated pans (Ref. 52193). It feeds on any suitably small creature, including insects, shrimps, and small fish; well camouflaged; hunts by slowly stalking prey (Ref. 52193). May congregate in groups to breed; the eggs are scattered around and not guarded (Ref. 52193). Can endure warm stagnant waters and is known to leave the water and move overland to alternative sites in wet weather or at night (Ref. 7248, 52193).
出現於長滿植物的河洄水區，洪泛區潟湖，沼澤與孤立的窪地。 吃任何的合適小的生物，包括昆蟲，蝦與小魚。 善於偽裝; 追捕被悄悄靠近獵物。 可能聚集成群繁殖。 卵是分散的在附近而不是保衛。 能忍耐溫暖的污濁水域而且被知道離開水而且經陸路或在晚上移動到濕的天氣的交替的位置。 (參考文獻 7248)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
非洲: Lufira 河, 盧阿拉巴河-Upemba, 在剛果的 Luapula-Moero, 在尚比亞與庫邦河的尚比亞三比河上游-在安哥拉與波札那的 Okovango-Ngami。 也已知來自 Kafue ，剛果河流域的海岸莫三比克， Cuanza 與支流南部的河。 (參考文獻 7248)
Skelton, P.H., 1993. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00204 - 0.01288), b=3.05 (2.83 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
